{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:11:52Z","timestamp":1787015512519,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parent\u2013child interpersonal brain synchrony (IBS) has been suggested to play an important role in children's socio\u2010emotional functioning and may be relevant to oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Yet, empirical evidence regarding IBS deficits between parents and ODD children remains limited, as well as their association with ODD symptoms within different emotional parenting contexts. Therefore, the present study investigated the IBS among mother\u2013child dyads by utilizing functional near\u2010infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and the moderating role of maternal meta\u2010emotion philosophy between IBS and ODD symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We initially recruited 72 mother\u2013child dyads and included data from 63 dyads in the final analyses after data quality checks, including 29 ODD children and 34 typically developing (TD) children. Each dyad was measured for IBS while completing a computer\u2010based game, including cooperative and independent conditions. The children's ODD symptoms and maternal meta\u2010emotion philosophy were measured using questionnaires.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The IBS deficits of left postcentral gyrus\n                      <jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010left dorsal superior frontal gyrus\n                      <jats:sub>c<\/jats:sub>\n                      , left middle frontal gyrus\n                      <jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010right postcentral gyrus\n                      <jats:sub>c<\/jats:sub>\n                      , and right angular gyrus\n                      <jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2010right dorsal superior frontal gyrus\n                      <jats:sub>c<\/jats:sub>\n                      were revealed among ODD mother\u2013child dyads across multiple time\u2010lags. In addition, IBS negatively predicted ODD symptoms when mothers were involved in their children's emotions and positively predicted ODD symptoms when mothers were not involved in their children's emotions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggested a potential \u201cOther\u2010(Social) Cognition\u2014Self\u2010Regulation\u201d IBS network, wherein \u201cOther\u2010Cognition\u201d involves social cognitive processing of information from others, and \u201cSelf\u2010Regulation\u201d consists of the regulation of oneself. Furthermore, the deficits within this IBS network among ODD mother\u2013child dyads are prospectively predictive of children's later ODD symptoms. Additionally, our research indicated that whether the mother is involved in the child's emotions is crucial when considering the impact of IBS on the development of ODD symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.70137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T19:08:58Z","timestamp":1772996938000},"page":"1371-1382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Children's oppositional defiant disorder and mother\u2013child interpersonal brain synchrony: the role of maternal meta\u2010emotion philosophy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Peizhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingwei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Nanjing Normal University  Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4807-1196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jintao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6006-2893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiuyun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2014.977403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12652"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-811323-3.00002-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01283-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20729"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-01132-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"Meta\u2010emotion: How families communicate emotionally","author":"Gottman J.M.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00585-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab074"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-023-00441-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression\u2010based approach","author":"Hayes A.F.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.48.00D280"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12388"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9784-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1286130"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/IMAG.a.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"608","article-title":"The effect of parental meta\u2010emotion philosophy on children's social adjustment: The mediation of parental reactions to emotions (in Chinese)","volume":"43","author":"Liang Z.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Psychological Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2024.120529"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.1000826"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa316"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13574"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410903258934"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-015-0356-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/2\/259"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss088"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781351001328-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa079"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-015-9315-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-022-00380-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.05.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119677"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2015.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00113"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","article-title":"Examining a complex model linking maternal reflective functioning, maternal meta\u2010emotion philosophies, and child emotion regulation","volume":"10","author":"Shao R.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21358"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116472"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00526"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0001089"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.14172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","first-page":"268","article-title":"Parental meta\u2010emotion philosophy styles and measures (in Chinese)","volume":"20","author":"Yeh K.H.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Affect, Emotion and Culture: Anthropological and Psychological Studies in Taiwanese Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00228"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2024.120736"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1852552"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab094"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24059"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.70137","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jcpp.70137","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcpp.70137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T03:08:30Z","timestamp":1783566510000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpp.70137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcpp.70137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.70137","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}