{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T01:12:52Z","timestamp":1788311572665,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G007720N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G007720N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G0H7818N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G0H7818N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies that used complex statistical analyses provided some evidence to support the utility of differentiating between variants of callous\u2010unemotional (CU) traits. Yet, no study has tried to identify these variants using a method that closely resembles applied clinical work. This study, therefore, tested if these variants can be found in individuals with DSM\u20105 defined conduct disorder (CD) and DSM\u20105 defined CU traits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants were 288 male adolescents (\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u200916.94) with a CD diagnosis. Using a diagnostic interview to assess the DSM\u20105 CU specifier (\u201cwith limited prosocial emotions (LPE)\u201d) and a well\u2010established self\u2010report anxiety questionnaire, participants were assigned to mutually exclusive groups, including groups that were low in anxiety (CD\u2009+\u2009LPE \u2212 ANX or \u201cprimary variant\u201d;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009145) or high in anxiety (CD\u2009+\u2009LPE\u2009+\u2009ANX or \u201csecondary variant\u201d;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200927). These two groups were compared in individual and environmental characteristics as measured via questionnaire measures and experimental tasks.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Relative to the CD\u2009+\u2009LPE \u2013 ANX group, the CD\u2009+\u2009LPE\u2009+\u2009ANX group scored higher on psychopathic trait dimensions, affective empathy, depressive symptoms, negative urgency, bodily awareness of emotions, emotional maltreatment, and sexual abuse. No group differences emerged in antisocial behavior, aggression, emotion recognition accuracy, and treatment engagement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings tentatively suggest that self\u2010reported anxiety can be used to identify variants of youth who have CD and LPE diagnoses and that the CD\u2009+\u2009LPE\u2009+\u2009ANX captures a group of youth with multiple and complex needs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.70225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:20:43Z","timestamp":1788308443000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Variants of limited prosocial emotions among adolescent boys with conduct 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Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Declercq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Skin Ghent University  Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stijn","family":"Vandevelde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Needs Education Ghent University  Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9532-2544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivier F.","family":"Colins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Needs Education Ghent University  Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Ratings of relations between DSM\u2010IV diagnostic categories and items of the 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