{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:26:57Z","timestamp":1747186017222,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,23]],"date-time":"2020-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Diabetes Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims\/Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Considering the difficulty in inculcating the habit of exercise among patients with type\u00a02 diabetes, devising an easily maintained means of exercise is preferable. Passive body trunk exercise equipment (PBTE) developed for home use might solve several problems related to exercise therapy, both for patients and clinical staff involved in diabetes treatment; however, its efficacy as a therapeutic exercise device for patients with diabetes has not been ascertained. The purpose of this study was to measure the exercise intensity and self\u2010efficacy of PBTE, and to determine whether PBTE is a useful tool for exercise therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The participants were 20 patients with type\u00a02 diabetes, and the duration of exercise using the PBTE was set to 10\u00a0min. Oxygen consumption during exercise was measured, and self\u2010efficacy for continuing to exercise using the PBTE and for walking was evaluated after completion of the study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The average exercise intensity using the PBTE was 1.7 metabolic equivalents, whereas the maximum exercise intensity was an average of 2.0 metabolic equivalents; the reported self\u2010efficacy for continuing to exercise using the PBTE was significantly higher than for walking.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exercise intensity using the PBTE is similar to low\u2010intensity walking, and thus, it might be a useful therapeutic exercise device for patients with type\u00a02 diabetes. Furthermore, it could be an effective exercise device for diabetes patients who do not have regular exercise habits, especially with reduced motor function or lower leg muscle strength.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T04:29:14Z","timestamp":1581568154000},"page":"1265-1271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of the use of passive body trunk exercise equipment on oxygen consumption and self\u2010efficacy for carrying out exercise in patients with type\u00a02 diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7412-5293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshihiro","family":"Kawae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Department of Clinical Practice and Support Hiroshima University Hospital Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0716-7551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daisuke","family":"Iwaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Department of Clinical Practice and Support Hiroshima University Hospital Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7838-9472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuki","family":"Nakashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Department of Clinical Practice and Support Hiroshima University Hospital Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3580-3968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenichi","family":"Fudeyasu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Department of Clinical Practice and Support Hiroshima University Hospital Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1246-7893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoyasu","family":"Ishiguro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Makuhari Human Care Faculty Department of Physical Therapy Tohto University Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0005-5805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Hiroshima University Hospital Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiyokazu","family":"Sekikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Analysis and Therapeutic Sciences Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7979-0708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hironobu","family":"Hamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Analysis and Therapeutic Sciences Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5400-1162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haruya","family":"Ohno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Internal Medicine Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6237-7688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masayasu","family":"Yoneda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine for Diabetes and Lifestyle\u2010related Diseases Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Law.Outline of the National Health and Nutrition Survey Japan 2016. 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