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Peripheral neuropathy in particular is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed because of a lack of awareness amongst both patients and physicians. Furthermore, crude screening tools, such as the 10\u2010g monofilament, only detect advanced neuropathy and a normal test will lead to false reassurance of those with small fiber mediated painful neuropathy. The underestimation of peripheral neuropathy is highly prevalent in the South\u2010East Asia region due to a lack of consensus guidance on routine screening and diagnostic pathways. Although neuropathy as a result of diabetes is the most common cause in the region, other causes due to infections (human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis\u00a0B or C virus), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, drug\u2010induced neuropathy (cancer chemotherapy, antiretrovirals and antituberculous drugs) and vitamin deficiencies (vitamin\u00a0B<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>, B<jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>, B<jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>, D) should be actively excluded.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T18:03:57Z","timestamp":1586369037000},"page":"1097-1103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Diagnosing peripheral neuropathy in South\u2010East Asia: A focus on diabetic neuropathy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7188-8903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rayaz A","family":"Malik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Weill Cornell Medicine\u2010Qatar Qatar Foundation Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"Andag\u2010Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine De La Salle Medical and Health Science Institute Dasmarinas the Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charungthai","family":"Dejthevaporn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfaluthy","family":"Hakim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Clinical Neurophysiology and Neuromuscular Disorder Division Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital Universitas Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasmine S","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology National Neuroscience Institute Singapore City Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rizaldy","family":"Pinzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department Bethesda Hospital Duta Wacana Christian University Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norlela","family":"Sukor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine The National University of Malaysia (UKM) Medical Center Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ka Sing","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics Convener of BRAIN Lui Che Woo Institute of Innovative Medicine SH Ho Center for Cardiovascular Disease &amp; Stroke Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-017-0536-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12394"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.AIAN_470_16","article-title":"Epidemiology of peripheral neuropathy: an Indian perspective","volume":"20","author":"Trivedi S","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327113489047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2015.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.18.0822"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v19i2.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002190"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.26471"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203314552115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-306212"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathy and painful diabetic neuropathy: Cinderella complications in South East Asia","volume":"68","author":"Almuhannadi H","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/030079902125000822"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-018-0787-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"233","article-title":"Neuropathy in non\u2010insulin\u2010dependent diabetes mellitus. 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