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Common eye conditions, such as glaucoma, cataracts and retinal vessel thrombosis, and signs of systemic conditions, such as hypertension, are frequently revealed. As well as imaging by a skilled clinician during an eye examination, non\u2010ophthalmic clinicians, such as general practitioners, endocrinologists, nurses and trained health workers, can also can carry out diabetic eye screening. This process usually comprises local imaging with remote grading, mostly human grading. However, grading incorporating artificial intelligence is emerging. In a clinical research context, retinal vasculature analyses using semi\u2010automated software in many populations have identified associations between retinal vessel geometry, such as vessel caliber, and the risk of diabetic retinopathy and other chronic complications of type\u00a01 and type\u00a02 diabetes. Similarly, evaluation of corneal nerves by corneal confocal microscopy is revealing diabetes\u2010related abnormalities, and associations with and predictive power for other chronic diabetes complications. As yet, the value of retinal vessel geometry and corneal confocal microscopy measures at an individual level is uncertain. In this article, targeting non\u2010ocular clinicians and researchers, we review existent and emerging ocular imaging and grading tools, including artificial intelligence, and their associations between ocular imaging findings and diabetes and its chronic complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,15]],"date-time":"2020-11-15T17:05:21Z","timestamp":1605459921000},"page":"897-908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Imaging the eye and its relevance to diabetes care"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3224-5091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Quinn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Center The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Center for Public Health Queen\u2019s 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