{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:00:39Z","timestamp":1791342039364,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Diabetes Invest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the association of maternal birth weight (MBW) with early and late gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 69318 pregnant Japanese women were included in this birth cohort study. The associations between maternal birth weight and early gestational diabetes mellitus (diagnosed at &lt;24 gestational weeks) and late GDM (diagnosed at \u226524 gestational weeks) were investigated using a multinomial logistic regression model, with an maternal birth weight of 3000\u20133499\u2009g as the reference category.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lower maternal birth weight was associated with higher odds of developing early and late gestational diabetes mellitus (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.0001, respectively). The adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for early gestational diabetes mellitus in participants with a MBW of &lt;2500\u2009g and 2500\u20132999\u2009g were 1.345 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.912\u20131.984) and 1.338 (95% CI: 1.098\u20131.629), respectively. The aORs for late gestational diabetes mellitus in participants with a MBW of\u2009&lt;2500\u2009g and 2500\u20132999\u2009g were, 1.657 (95% CI: 1.298\u20132.115) and 1.218 (95% CI: 1.058\u20131.402), respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Regardless of the gestational age when gestational diabetes mellitus was diagnosed, a lower maternal birth weight was associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, the association of a MBW &lt;2500\u2009g with late gestational diabetes mellitus tended to be stronger than that with early gestational diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.14159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T14:44:55Z","timestamp":1708699495000},"page":"751-761","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Maternal birth weight as an indicator of early and late gestational diabetes mellitus: The Japan Environment and Children's Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8423-6980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazuma","family":"Tagami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine  Sendai Miyagi 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