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The study analyzed the participants with diabetes (other than type\u20091) from those selected by stratified random sampling. We evaluated diabetes care processes, health behaviors and health outcomes by calculating weighted proportions among the groups. We also assessed the associations between income\/employment status and these variables using multivariable modified Poisson regression models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 264 identified participants, 161 (64.2%) were men and 168 (72.8%) were aged \u226565\u2009years old. Compared with the low\u2010income groups, the high\u2010income group had a higher proportion of sodium\u2013glucose cotransporter\u20092 inhibitors or glucagon\u2010like peptide\u20101 receptor agonists use (adjusted risk ratio [aRR] 1.70, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07\u20132.72), a higher proportion of attendance to annual health checkups for \u22652\u2009years (aRR 1.68, 95% CI 1.07\u20132.64) and a lower proportion of all\u2010cause hospitalization (aRR 0.15, 95% CI 0.04\u20130.48); additionally, the middle\u2010income group had a lower proportion of high total outpatient medical expenses (aRR 0.57, 95% CI 0.35\u20130.92). Compared to the no work time group, the full\u2010time work group had a lower proportion of exercise habits (aRR 0.59, 95% CI 0.35\u20130.99) and a higher proportion of good self\u2010reported health (aRR 2.08, 95% CI 1.22\u20133.55).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several variables were associated with income\/employment status. Policy intervention should focus on high\u2010risk groups identified by considering these associations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.14301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T15:34:00Z","timestamp":1726155240000},"page":"1684-1695","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Associations between income\/employment status and diabetes care processes, health behaviors, and health outcomes in Japan: A cross\u2010sectional study using claims data linked to a questionnaire survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Takuya","family":"Yamaoka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services Research, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences University of Tsukuba  Ibaraki Japan"},{"name":"Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Medicine University of Tsukuba  Ibaraki 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