{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T21:58:33Z","timestamp":1789855113254,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The most documented complication of scabies has been reported to be infection by group A streptococci, which has in turn been suggested to contribute to the development of glomerulonephritis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the risk of chronic kidney disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content>) subsequent to scabies utilizing a population\u2010based dataset in Taiwan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This retrospective matched\u2010cohort study included 5071 subjects with scabies and 25\u00a0355 randomly selected comparison subjects. We individually tracked each subject for a 5\u2010year period to identify those who subsequently received a diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content> during the follow\u2010up period. Stratified Cox proportional hazards regressions were performed to compute the hazard ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content>) of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content> during the 5\u2010year follow\u2010up period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence rate of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content> during the 5\u2010year follow\u2010up period was 9.66 (8.51\u201310.93) per 1,000 person\u2010years and 6.24 (5.82\u20136.69) per 1000 person\u2010years for subjects with and without scabies respectively. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content> for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content> during the 5\u2010year follow\u2010up period for subjects with scabies was 1.34 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.15\u20131.56) that of comparison subjects after adjusting for monthly income, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, stroke, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tobacco use disorder, hyperlipidemia and alcohol abuse during the 5\u2010year follow\u2010up period. Male subjects with scabies were 1.40 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.14\u20131.71) times more likely than comparison subjects to suffer from subsequent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content>, and female study subjects were 1.27 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.05\u20131.61) times more likely.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We concluded that there was an increased risk for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content> among patients suffering from scabies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T17:10:42Z","timestamp":1359738642000},"page":"286-292","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Scabies increased the risk of chronic kidney disease: a 5\u2010year follow\u2010up study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"S.\u2010D.","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology, Department of Surgery Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.\u2010H.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Taipei Medical University and Hospital Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.\u2010C.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.\u2010C.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(88)70237-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Medical entomology for students","author":"Service MW.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000424240"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2009.01243.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03798.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1978.01640170047009","article-title":"The epidemiology of scabies in Denmark, 1900 to 1975","volume":"114","author":"Christophersen J","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200405010-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"382","article-title":"Prevalence of skin infections in sheltered homeless","volume":"15","author":"Badiaga S","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"707","volume-title":"Disease control priorities in developing countries","author":"Hay RJ","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(90)90296-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2011.478"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfn604"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.17.2038"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","unstructured":"NHS Kidney Care Team.Kidney disease: facts and figures. 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