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There is a lack of patient data in Xinjiang regarding the clinical characteristics of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To review the clinical characteristics of a series of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content> in Xinjiang, Northwest China, over 16\u2010year period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective analysis of patients referred to a Xinjiang hospital in Northwest China with classic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKS<\/jats:styled-content>) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010associated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>) between January 1997 and April 2013 was performed. Reviewed information included demographics, clinical features, histopathological traits, treatment and presence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20108 infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the study period, 105 patients with a diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>, including 77 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKS<\/jats:styled-content> and 28 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>, were referred to our hospital. Mean age at diagnosis was 55.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a016.8\u00a0years (range: 25\u201385\u00a0years). There were 70 (90.9%) males and 7 (9.1%) females (male\u2010to\u2010female ratio: 10\u00a0:\u00a01) having <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKS<\/jats:styled-content> and 21 (75.0%) males and 7 (25.0%) females (male\u2010to\u2010female ratio: 3\u00a0:\u00a01) with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>. Most of the patients were Uyghur, including 67 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKS<\/jats:styled-content> and 24 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>. The rate of multifocal lesions at diagnosis was 98.1% (103\/105). The most common area of lesions was between 1% and 5% of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content><jats:bold>.<\/jats:bold> The main types of lesions were nodules, patches and plaques. The lower extremity and foot were the most common locations for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content>. In addition to skin damage, the penis, mouth, lymph nodes and interstitial lung tissues were involved in some cases. No second primary malignancy was diagnosed. Systemic chemotherapy and radiotherapy were effective treatments for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKS<\/jats:styled-content>. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20108 positivity rate was 98.98% in 98 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content> cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Xinjiang, most <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content> patients were older Uyghur men. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIDS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content> was found predominantly among 30\u2010year\u2010old Uyghur patients, compared with 60\u00a0years for those having <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKS<\/jats:styled-content>. The latter exhibited certain characteristics such as disseminated skin disease; in some patients, the condition was accompanied by lymphedema, visceral or lymph node involvement, but no secondary malignancies. In addition, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HHV<\/jats:styled-content>\u20108 positivity rate associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KS<\/jats:styled-content> was very high.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]],"date-time":"2013-12-19T11:12:06Z","timestamp":1387451526000},"page":"1545-1552","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["One hundred and five Kaposi sarcoma patients: a clinical study in Xinjiang, Northwest of China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"X.\u2010J.","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"X.\u2010M.","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi 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