{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T06:31:25Z","timestamp":1775025085967,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>What is new in this updated guideline?<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the update version of the 2010 European guideline on the management of lymphogranuloma venereum (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGV<\/jats:styled-content>). New issues are:<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Epidemiology<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Based on clonal relatedness of prevalent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGV<\/jats:styled-content> strains there is evidence that the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGV<\/jats:styled-content> epidemic among men who have sex with men (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSM<\/jats:styled-content>) in the Western world prevailed already in the United States in the 1980s and was introduced into Europe by the end of the last century.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aetiology and transmission<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>A new <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGV<\/jats:styled-content> variant causing severe proctitis was unveiled and designated L2c.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The L2b <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGV<\/jats:styled-content> variant causing the vast majority of infections among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSM<\/jats:styled-content> is now also found among a few heterosexual women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Management<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Apart from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STI<\/jats:styled-content> screening, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)<\/jats:styled-content> testing should be offered to all <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGV<\/jats:styled-content> patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>To exclude reinfections, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STI<\/jats:styled-content> screening during a follow\u2010up visit 3\u00a0months after an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGV<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis should be offered.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T11:56:49Z","timestamp":1395662209000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["2013 European guideline on the management of lymphogranuloma venereum"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"H.J.C.","family":"de Vries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"STI Outpatient Clinic Cluster Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Centre for Infectious Diseases and Immunology Amsterdam (CINIMA) Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Centre for Infectious Disease Control National Institute of Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Zingoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology Dermatologic Clinic University of Turin Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kreuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology HELIOS St. Elisabeth Hospital Oberhausen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Moi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olafia Clinic Oslo university Hospital Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genitourinary Medicine Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328320a8ae"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1611.100379"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00045-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-70"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03661.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2011-050298"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60993-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Lymphogranuloma venereum, where do we stand? 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