{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T02:04:54Z","timestamp":1788487494440,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]],"date-time":"2014-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The association between benign migratory glossitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMG<\/jats:styled-content>) and psoriasis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content>) has been reported in the literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to determinate the environmental factors related to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMG<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> and to investigate their interactions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study population included 129 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content>, 399 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMG<\/jats:styled-content> and a control group (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>) of 5472 individuals with neither <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> nor <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMG<\/jats:styled-content>. The environmental factors evaluated in this study included alcohol and tobacco consumption and emotional stress. The Pearson's chi\u2010squared test was used for analysing the association of the environmental factors with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMG<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of alcohol consumption in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> group was significantly higher than that in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>. Tobacco consumption had a weak negative association with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMG<\/jats:styled-content> group. With respect to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> group, no statistically significant association was observed. Emotional stress was the most important factor in the two study groups. Emotional stress and alcohol use together presented a higher incidence in the study groups than in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>. Emotional stress and tobacco consumption together had a three times higher incidence in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> group than in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMG<\/jats:styled-content> group. The association of emotional stress, alcohol and tobacco consumption in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> group was four times higher than that in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was limited by the lack of the information about frequency, type and length time of use of tobacco and alcohol, and by difficult to measure stress thought self\u2010report questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The interactions between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PS<\/jats:styled-content> and environmental factors differ from those between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMG<\/jats:styled-content> and environmental factors. These differences among interactions may be responsible for different forms of manifestations of these diseases, considering being both the same disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]],"date-time":"2014-07-30T06:48:17Z","timestamp":1406702897000},"page":"533-536","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Environmental factors in benign migratory glossitis and psoriasis: Retrospective study of the association of emotional stress and alcohol and tobacco consumption with benign migratory glossitis and cutaneous psoriasis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"H.F.S.","family":"Gonzaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Dermatology Medical School University of Mar\u00edlia (UNIMAR) Mar\u00edlia SP Brazil"},{"name":"Beneficent Association of the University Hospital of Unimar (ABHU) Mar\u00edlia S\u00e3o Paulo 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