{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T16:00:00Z","timestamp":1791734400520,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]],"date-time":"2015-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Galderma R&D"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Unmet needs exist in actinic keratosis (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) treatment. Daylight photodynamic therapy (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) has shown good efficacy and safety results compared to conventional\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (c\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in a recent Phase\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      multi\u2010centre randomised controlled trial in Australia among 100 subjects with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Demonstrate non\u2010inferior efficacy and superior safety of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      compared to c\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in treating multiple mild and\/or moderate facial\/scalp\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Phase\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , 12 week, multi\u2010centre, randomised, investigator\u2010blinded, controlled, intra\u2010individual study conducted at different latitudes in Europe.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s of adult subjects were treated once with methyl aminolevulinate (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      )\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      on one side of the face and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      c\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      contralaterally. Endpoints for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      concerned efficacy (non\u2010inferiority regarding complete lesion response at week 12) and safety (superiority regarding subject's assessment of pain after treatment, on an 11\u2010point numeric rating scale). Safety evaluation also included incidence of adverse events. Subject satisfaction was described using a questionnaire at baseline and last visit.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      At week 12, the total lesion complete response rate with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was similar (non\u2010inferior) to c\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (70% vs. 74%, respectively; 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      [\u22129.5; 2.4] in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      analysis, confirmed in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ITT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      analysis). In addition, efficacy of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was demonstrated regardless of weather conditions (sunny or cloudy).\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was nearly painless compared to c\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (0.7 vs. 4.4, respectively;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), better tolerated and resulted in higher subject satisfaction.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in comparison with c\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was as effective, better tolerated and nearly painless with high patient satisfaction, and may be considered a treatment of choice to meet needs of patients with mild or moderate facial\/scalp\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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