{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T10:44:53Z","timestamp":1789209893851,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,12]],"date-time":"2016-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Nieders\u00e4chsischen Vorab der Volkswagenstiftung","award":["11-76251-99-33\/11 (ZN 2778)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11-76251-99-33\/11 (ZN 2778)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Geriatric nurses (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GN<\/jats:styled-content>) have a high risk of occupational contact dermatitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content>), with chronic irritant contact dermatitis predominating. However, allergic contact dermatitis is an important issue as well. Little is known whether the relevant occupational allergen spectrum reported in the 1990s, including fragrances, preservatives, rubber chemicals and ingredients of surface disinfectants to be the most common sensitizers in GN, is still valid.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To monitor the current allergen spectrum in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GN<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content> and verify the validity of the patch test recommendations (baseline\u2010, preservative\u2010, ointment base\u2010, rubber\u2010, disinfectant, series and fragrances) in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GN<\/jats:styled-content> with suspected <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content> given by the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DKG<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective analysis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVDK<\/jats:styled-content> data (2005\u20132014) of 743 female <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GN<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content>, in comparison to 695 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GN<\/jats:styled-content> without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GN<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content> reacted significantly more frequently to both fragrance mixes, hydroxyisohexyl 3\u2010cyclohexene carboxaldehyde (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HICC<\/jats:styled-content>), thiuram mix, zinc diethyldithiocarbamate and mercaptobenzothiazole than <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GN<\/jats:styled-content> without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content>. Reactions to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDBGN<\/jats:styled-content>, methylchloroisothiazolinone\/methylisothiazolinone and oil of turpentine occurred substantially, but not significantly more frequently among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GN<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content>. The latter may be due to former use of a special alcoholic liniment in geriatric care. Among material from the patients\u2019 workplaces, tetrazepam was a frequent allergen, due to dust exposure from pill crushing. Furthermore, occupationally used protective gloves, body care products as well as surface disinfectants were often tested positively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The general allergen spectrum in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GN<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content> is unchanged, so the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DKG<\/jats:styled-content> patch test recommendations are still valid. Prevention of occupational sensitization should focus on fragrance\u2010free hygiene and body care products, usage of accelerator\u2010free protective gloves and avoidance of drug dust exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]],"date-time":"2016-08-12T14:56:17Z","timestamp":1471013777000},"page":"469-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Occupational contact sensitization in female geriatric nurses: Data of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (<scp>IVDK<\/scp>) 2005\u20132014"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Schubert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Network of Departments of Dermatology University of G\u00f6ttingen G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Dresden Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Molin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University M\u00fcnchen Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Skudlik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory University of Osnabr\u00fcck Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Geier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Network of Departments of Dermatology University of G\u00f6ttingen G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5414\/DBP53050"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Risikoberuf Altenpflege. 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