{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T03:17:01Z","timestamp":1771039021268,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]],"date-time":"2016-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>4,4\u2032\u2010Diaminodiphenylmethane (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DDM<\/jats:styled-content>) is an aromatic amine used as a hardener, insulator and anticorrosive. Exposure implies risk of being sensitized and developing contact dermatitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of contact sensitization to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DDM<\/jats:styled-content> among patients with contact dermatitis and the role of occupational exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>From 1996 to 2012, 24 056 consecutive patients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis were patch tested in north\u2010eastern Italy. Individual characteristics were collected through a standardized questionnaire in eight departments of dermatology and occupational medicine.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DDM<\/jats:styled-content> sensitization was 2.5% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 599) with a decreasing trend in considered years. Trieste area had the higher prevalence of sensitization (3.2%). Mechanics and chemical industry workers had a significant higher risk of being sensitized to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DDM<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DDM<\/jats:styled-content> sensitization is decreasing in years and is associated with some occupational exposures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]],"date-time":"2016-10-07T12:38:48Z","timestamp":1475843928000},"page":"833-836","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Diaminodiphenylmethane Sensitization in north\u2010eastern Italy from 1996 to 2012"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Zuliani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine University of Trieste Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Prodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine University of Trieste Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.B.","family":"Fortina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Unit Department of Paediatrics University of Padua Padua Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.T.","family":"Corradin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Unit S. Maria degli Angeli Hospital Pordenone Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bovenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine University of Trieste Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. Larese","family":"Filon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine University of Trieste Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02158.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2002.470509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1992.tb05246.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2008.01375.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1981.tb04109.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00623.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.440506.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01650.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Recommendation to include budesonide and tixocortol pivalate in the European standard series","volume":"43","author":"Isaksson M","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2002.1o3314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12445"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1994.tb00721.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01590.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00786.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00783.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjdv.13992","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjdv.13992","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jdv.13992","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T13:35:46Z","timestamp":1695044146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jdv.13992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jdv.13992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.13992","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9959","1468-3083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9959","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]}}}