{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:57:45Z","timestamp":1791280665226,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]],"date-time":"2017-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]],"date-time":"2017-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21 CA155952"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 CA155952"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50 CA121974"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50 CA121974"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000048","name":"American Cancer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MRSG\u201013\u2010016\u201001\u2010CPPB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRSG\u201013\u2010016\u201001\u2010CPPB"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Growing evidence suggests that some individuals may exhibit symptoms of dependence on ultraviolet (\n UV<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) light, a known carcinogen, in the context of tanning; however, few studies have investigated predictors of tanning dependence (\n TD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n \n To identify predictors of\n TD<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Non\u2010Hispanics of European ancestry who had previously participated in a case\u2013control study of early\u2010onset basal cell carcinoma completed an online survey to ascertain\n TD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and other behaviours (alcohol dependence, nicotine dependence, seasonal affective disorder (\n SAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), exercise \u2018addiction\u2019 and depression). Information on host factors, such as skin and eye colour and history of sunbathing and indoor tanning, was obtained from a study in which the participants were previously enrolled. Lifetime\n TD<\/jats:styled-content>\n was assessed using the modified Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye\u2010opener (m\n CAGE<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and the modified Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (m\n DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n IV<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n TR<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) questionnaires. Participants were classified as \u2018\n TD<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2019 if positive on both questionnaires and not\n TD<\/jats:styled-content>\n if negative on both questionnaires.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n In total, 499 individuals completed the online survey (81.9% participation rate), and 24.4% were classified as \u2018\n TD<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2019. In the multivariate model, women were more likely to be\n TD<\/jats:styled-content>\n [odds ratio (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) 6.93; 95% confidence intervals (95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) (3.36\u201314.27)] than men. Alcohol dependence (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 6.55: 95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n 3.19\u201313.42),\n SAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 2.77; 95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.26\u20136.09) and exercise \u2018addiction\u2019 (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 5.47; 95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.15\u201326.06) were all significant predictors for\n TD<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n Increased knowledge of those at risk for\n TD<\/jats:styled-content>\n will allow appropriate interventions to be designed.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,27]],"date-time":"2017-01-27T16:14:36Z","timestamp":1485533676000},"page":"1223-1228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Predictors of tanning dependence in white non\u2010Hispanic females and males"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Cartmel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Public Health New Haven CT USA"},{"name":"Yale Cancer Center New Haven CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.E.","family":"Bale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale Cancer Center New Haven CT USA"},{"name":"Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.T.","family":"Mayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Public Health New Haven CT USA"},{"name":"Yale Cancer Center New Haven CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.E.","family":"Gelernter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.T.","family":"DeWan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School 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