{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T03:15:38Z","timestamp":1765422938535},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005969","name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RFO 2010\u20132015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RFO 2010\u20132015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005969","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Human leishmaniasis is on increase in the Mediterranean Europe. However, the exact prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content>) is largely unknown as underdiagnosis and under reporting are common.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate epidemiological, clinicopathological and microbiological aspects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> cases occurring in the Bologna Province, north\u2010eastern Italy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed a retrospective, observational study on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> cases diagnosed in the Bologna Province between January 2013 and December 2015.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>During 2013\u20132015, 30 cases of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> were identified in the Bologna Province with an average incidence of 1.00\/100 000, with an increase of fourfold to 12\u2010fold as compared to previous years. 16 of 30 (53%) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> cases presented as single, typical lesions. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis was carried out by histological and molecular techniques, although in 7 of 29 (24%) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive cases, amastigotes were not visible on histology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report new evidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> cases in a focal area of north\u2010eastern Italy in 2013\u20132015. Our study highlights the importance of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> surveillance in the Mediterranean basin and emphasizes the need for the molecular laboratory surveillance of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> in endemic areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]],"date-time":"2017-05-09T13:58:45Z","timestamp":1494338325000},"page":"1534-1540","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["New evidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in north\u2010eastern Italy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Gaspari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Dermatology Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna St. Orsola Malpighi University Hospital Bologna 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