{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T09:34:42Z","timestamp":1778232882123,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]],"date-time":"2017-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fondation Bioderma, France"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Recently visible light (VL<\/jats:styled-content>) and vascularization triggered by infrared light (IR<\/jats:styled-content>) play a role in hyperpigmentation disorders of the skin. The aim of this article is to provide an update on the aetiology of hyperpigmentation disorders and means of prevention against UV<\/jats:styled-content>, visible (VL<\/jats:styled-content>) and infrared light (IR<\/jats:styled-content>). The author conducted a literature review of the most recent data about hyperpigmentation disorders and means of prevention and protection. VL<\/jats:styled-content> impacts on pigmentation, especially in individuals with phototype III<\/jats:styled-content>, IV<\/jats:styled-content> or V and also causes the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS<\/jats:styled-content>), erythema and DNA<\/jats:styled-content> damage through ROS<\/jats:styled-content> production as well as photodermatoses. IR<\/jats:styled-content> is supposed to be involved in melanogenesis throughout the activation of the endothelin receptor B and the mitogen\u2010activated protein kinase, extracellular signal\u2010regulated kinase (ERK<\/jats:styled-content>)1\/2, and protein (p)38. To protect from hyperpigmentation caused by VL<\/jats:styled-content>, sunscreens containing iron oxides are efficient. The development of systemic antioxidants and new UV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010VL<\/jats:styled-content> sunscreens which allow absorption of the energy in the VL<\/jats:styled-content> spectrum without reflection may provide further protection. With no existing organic or non\u2010organic filters able to absorb or reflect IR<\/jats:styled-content>, topical antioxidants may be able to provide some protection against damage caused by IR<\/jats:styled-content>. However, their clinical efficacy still needs to be confirmed. In conclusion, UV<\/jats:styled-content>, VL<\/jats:styled-content> and IR<\/jats:styled-content> light induce pigmentation. To prevent hyperpigmentation, protection using adequate sunscreens on exposed areas is needed. To date, no efficient protection from IR<\/jats:styled-content> light exists, but topical antioxidants may be able to provide some protection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]],"date-time":"2017-08-14T12:40:15Z","timestamp":1502714415000},"page":"18-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["New data on hyperpigmentation disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Schalka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Santo Amaro University Medical School Santo Amaro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.142484"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2007.00286.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.476"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C2PP25152C"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12273"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: a review of the epidemiology, clinical features, and treatment options in skin of color","volume":"3","author":"Davis EC","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20143971"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3109\/9781420019964-6","volume-title":"Photodermatology","author":"Rhodes LE","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0781.2002.180204.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Immediate pigment darkening: description, kinetic and biological function","volume":"9","author":"Routaboul C","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/skinbio.2011.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-013-0394-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2015.285"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2007.00309.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12112"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Sunscreen protection against visible light: a new proposal for evaluation","volume":"3","author":"Schalka S","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12086"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2010.00729.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2007.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2009.01057.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2015.332"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-014-1461-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2010.00838.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjdv.14411","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jdv.14411","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T14:42:16Z","timestamp":1694529736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jdv.14411"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jdv.14411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.14411","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9959","1468-3083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9959","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]}}}