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Physicians should be aware of common presentations and likely differential diagnoses in order to avoid mislabelling or under\u2010recognizing torture. Survivors of torture also frequently suffer from psychological sequelae, such as post\u2010traumatic stress disorder, and appropriate referrals are essential in order to improve recovery trajectory. Skin sequelae are the most common physical findings of torture. Not all skin lesions seen in tortured survivors are due to perpetrator inflicted injuries, and many dermatological conditions can mimic lesions typical of torture, as can scars as a result of folk remedies or cultural practices specific to geographical regions. Medical documentation of torture includes injury and lesion description. While forensic dermatology and other forensic specialties use an injury description taxonomy, and the standard dermatologic taxonomy uses an anatomic description, they are complementary sciences for lesions inflicted by torture. This results in an opportunity for learning across disciplines in order to improve evidence documentation for survivors of torture. This article describes features of common skin lesions consistent with torture, including their clinical appearances, differential diagnoses, patterns of injury and appropriate clinical descriptions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15439","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,19]],"date-time":"2019-01-19T20:12:07Z","timestamp":1547928727000},"page":"1232-1240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Skin lesions, differential diagnosis and practical approach to potential survivors of torture"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Clarysse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Grosber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Ring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Dermatologie und Allergologie am Biederstein Klinikum rechts der Isar Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen M\u00fcnchen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Gutermuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Kivlahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Francisco Health System San Francisco CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation.The Toronto declaration on the global prevention of elder abuse.2002. 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