{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:34:11Z","timestamp":1780583651973,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The quantification of human papilloma virus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HPV<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2010induced skin lesions is essential for the clinical assessment of the course of disease and the response to treatment. However, clinical assessments that measure dimensions of lesions using a caliper do not provide complete insight into three\u2010dimensional (3D) lesions, and its inter\u2010rater variability is often poor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to validate a stereophotogrammetric 3D camera system for the quantification of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HPV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010induced lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The camera system was validated for accuracy, precision and interoperator and inter\u2010rater variability. Subsequently, 3D photographs were quantified and compared to caliper measurements for clinical validation by Bland\u2013Altman modelling, based on data from 80 patients with cutaneous warts (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CW<\/jats:styled-content>), 24 with anogenital warts (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGW<\/jats:styled-content>) patients and 12 with high\u2010grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the vulva (vulvar <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSIL<\/jats:styled-content>) with a total lesion count of 220 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CW<\/jats:styled-content>, 74 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGW<\/jats:styled-content> and 31 vulvar <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSIL<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Technical validation showed excellent accuracy [coefficients of variation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CV<\/jats:styled-content>)\u00a0\u2264\u00a00.68%] and reproducibility (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CV<\/jats:styled-content>s\u00a0\u2264\u00a02%), a good to excellent agreement between operators (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CV<\/jats:styled-content>s\u00a0\u2264\u00a08.7%) and a good to excellent agreement between different raters for all three lesion types (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>s\u00a0\u2265\u00a00.86). When comparing 3D with caliper measurements, excellent biases were found for diameter of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGW<\/jats:styled-content> (long diameter 5%), good biases were found for diameter of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGW<\/jats:styled-content> (short diameter 10%) and height of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CW<\/jats:styled-content> (8%), and acceptable biases were found for the diameter of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CW<\/jats:styled-content> (11%) and vulvar <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HSIL<\/jats:styled-content> (short diameter 14%, long diameter 16%). An unfavourable difference between these methods (bias 25%) was found for the assessment of height of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGW<\/jats:styled-content>s.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stereophotogrammetric 3D imaging is an accurate and reliable method for the clinical visualization and quantification of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HPV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010induced skin lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,5]],"date-time":"2019-02-05T18:08:05Z","timestamp":1549390085000},"page":"1506-1512","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Stereophotogrammetric three\u2010dimensional photography is an accurate and precise planimetric method for the clinical visualization and quantification of human papilloma virus\u2010induced skin 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