{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:11:53Z","timestamp":1787015513461,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Zoon balanitis (\n ZB<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) is a chronic inflammatory benign mucositis. Its etiopathogenesis still remains hypothetical and speculative.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n \n To determine risk factors associated with genital\n ZB<\/jats:styled-content>\n in men.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n This is a case\u2013control study including 30 patients diagnosed with\n ZB<\/jats:styled-content>\n and 54 patients with dermatological diseases other than\n ZB<\/jats:styled-content>\n enrolled in the Dermatological Clinic of the University of Padova, Italy, from September 2015 to June 2018. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used for analysis of data collected.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n According to multivariate logistic regression analysis, risk factors for\n ZB<\/jats:styled-content>\n were as follows: the mean daily cigarettes consumption (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.065; 95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n 1.8\u201011.4;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.006) and the number of weekly foreskin retractions (\n OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.847; 95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n 5.5\u201324.1;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.003). There were no statistically significant differences between cases and controls according to age, presence of circumcision as well in number of sexual partners.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n To our knowledge, this is the first case\u2013control study showing that smoking and poor genital hygiene are associated with being affected by\n ZB<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,23]],"date-time":"2019-03-23T09:50:23Z","timestamp":1553334623000},"page":"1591-1594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A case\u2013control study of risk factors associated with Zoon balanitis in men"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Piaserico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Dermatology Department of Medicine \u2010 DIMED University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5739-9708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Orlando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Dermatology Department of Medicine \u2010 DIMED University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.D.","family":"Linder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Cappozzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Dermatology Department of Medicine \u2010 DIMED University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Zarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Dermatology Department of Medicine \u2010 DIMED University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Iafrate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000256880"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"Vulvite erythemateuse circonscrite benigne a type erythroplasique","volume":"61","author":"Garnier G","year":"1954","journal-title":"Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphilol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00477484"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00491347"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01371.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414552695"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2008.00440.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462991913484"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2007.007171"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.2440"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414533099"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14764171003706125"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1982.tb04563.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462011922922"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050787"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Smoking and skin disease","volume":"15","author":"Thomsen SF","year":"2010","journal-title":"Skin Therapy Lett"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","unstructured":"VaccaroMC.I comportamenti sessuali degli italiani. Falsi miti e nuove normalit\u00e0. Rapporto Censis.2003."}],"container-title":["Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jdv.15594","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jdv.15594","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jdv.15594","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T17:04:56Z","timestamp":1694019896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jdv.15594"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jdv.15594"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.15594","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9959","1468-3083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9959","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-01-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}