{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:53:25Z","timestamp":1791284005758,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background and objective<\/jats:title>\n \n Body dysmorphic disorder (\n BDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) is a mental disorder that is difficult to diagnose, causes a lot of suffering and is more prevalent in dermatology patients than in the general population. Our objective was to screen for possible cases of\n BDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n in patients with acne and to determine the prevalence according to\n DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n IV<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u20105 criteria, as well as to analyse the relationship between dermatological and sociodemographic variables.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 245 patients diagnosed with acne in 11 dermatological centres in Spain were included in the study by members of the Aragon Psychodermatology Research Group and Spanish Research Group of Psychiatric Dermatology. We used the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire (\n BDDQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) as a screening tool.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n In our sample, we obtained a prevalence for\n BDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n of 10.6% (95%\n CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n : 7.6\u201313.6%). The prevalence was the same with\n DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n IV<\/jats:styled-content>\n or\n DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u20105 criteria. Possible cases of\n BDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n were predominantly women (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.021), and 56% had non\u2010inflammatory lesions vs. 30% of negative patients (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.002). Positive patients as possible cases of\n BDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n spent more than two hours on average a day worrying about their appearance. Most people only worried about one part of their body (86%), and in 95% of the cases, the part of their body that worried them was the face. The three most frequent compulsive behaviours in patients who screened positive for\n BDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n were mirror checking (90.7%), camouflaging (79.1%) and using make\u2010up (72.1%).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n As a consequence of the high prevalence of possible cases of\n BDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n in patients with acne observed in our study, there is a need for dermatologists to screen for\n BDD<\/jats:styled-content>\n so that they can be referred to a mental health unit to confirm the diagnosis and be offered treatment to reduce the progression of psychosocial deterioration and the development of comorbid disorders.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T03:28:05Z","timestamp":1568345285000},"page":"370-376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with acne: a multicentre study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"S.E.","family":"Marron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital Miguel Servet Zaragoza Spain"},{"name":"Aragon Psychodermatology Research Group (GAI+PD) Zaragoza Spain"},{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Miranda\u2010Sivelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry General Hospital of Segovia Segovia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5891-628X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Tomas\u2010Aragones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aragon Psychodermatology Research Group (GAI+PD) Zaragoza Spain"},{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Zaragoza Zaragoza Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Rodriguez\u2010Cerdeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital of Vigo Vigo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Tribo\u2010Boixaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Hospital del Mar Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Garcia\u2010Bustinduy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital of Canary Island Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Gracia\u2010Caza\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aragon Psychodermatology Research Group (GAI+PD) Zaragoza Spain"},{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Barbastro Hospital Barbastro Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ros\u2010Abarca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Sant Pau Hospital Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Roe\u2010Crespo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Sant Pau Hospital Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.M.","family":"Diaz\u2010D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Dermatology Department Infanta Sof\u00eda Hospital San Sebasti\u00e1n de los Reyes Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Brufau\u2010Redondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital Reina Sof\u00eda Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.C.","family":"Martinez\u2010Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Private Clinic of Dermatology Oviedo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Guerra\u2010Tapia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology 12 de Octubre Hospital Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spanish Research Group of Dermatology and Psychiatry (GEDEPSI) of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV) Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital San Carlos Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Puig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Sant Pau Hospital Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08040500"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712001730"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0869-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90215-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12304"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.03.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00102-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"PhillipsKA AtalaKD PopeHG.Diagnostic instruments for body dysmorphic disorder: new research program and abstracts.American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting.Miami FL:American Psychiatric Association 1995:157."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2018.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09546639809160698"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2010.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder in 3\u20108% of patients in outpatient dermatology and plastic surgery clinics","volume":"150","author":"Vulink NC","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2006.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181bba08f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.46.6.549"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.46.4.317"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.04.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2017.1393545"}],"container-title":["Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjdv.15954","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jdv.15954","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jdv.15954","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jdv.15954","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:17:35Z","timestamp":1791281855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jdv.15954"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jdv.15954"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.15954","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9959","1468-3083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9959","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-02-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}