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The first step is to obtain a good history and physical examination. Laboratory testing is often unnecessary, while trichoscopy is fundamental for all hair diseases. Scalp biopsy is strongly suggested in cicatricial alopecia and in doubtful cases. Androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, trichotillomania are common causes of non\u2010 cicatricial alopecia. Frontal fibrosing alopecia, discoid lupus erythematosus, lichen planopilaris, follicullitis decalvans are some of the most common forms of cicatricial hair loss. Many treatments are available, and a prompt diagnosis is very important for the prognosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T14:58:28Z","timestamp":1607525908000},"page":"629-640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":167,"title":["Common causes of hair loss \u2013 clinical manifestations, trichoscopy and therapy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2895-4861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Alessandrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine University of Bologna Bologna 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