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Patients present with variable degrees of diffuse muco\u2010cutaneous and adnexal hypopigmentation, as well as ocular features including nystagmus, misrouting of optic nerves and foveal hypoplasia. Less often, albinism is associated with blood, immunological, pulmonary, digestive and\/or neurological anomalies. Clinical and molecular characterizations are essential in preventing potential complications. Disease\u2010causing mutations remain unknown for about 25% of patients with albinism. These guidelines have been developed for the diagnosis and management of syndromic and non\u2010syndromic forms of albinism, based on a systematic review of the scientific literature. 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