{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:10:41Z","timestamp":1788307841535,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There is growing evidence that not only the novel coronavirus disease (COVID\u201019) but also the COVID\u201019 vaccines can cause a variety of skin reactions. In this review article, we provide a brief overview on cutaneous findings that have been observed since the emerging mass COVID\u201019 vaccination campaigns all over the world. Unspecific injection\u2010site reactions very early occurring after the vaccination are most frequent. Type I hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. urticaria, angio\u2010oedema and anaphylaxis) likely due to allergy to ingredients may rarely occur but can be severe. Type IV hypersensitivity reactions may be observed, including delayed large local skin lesions (\u201cCOVID arm\u201d), inflammatory reactions in dermal filler or previous radiation sites or even old BCG scars, and more commonly morbilliform and erythema multiforme\u2010like rashes. Autoimmune\u2010mediated skin findings after COVID\u201019 vaccination include leucocytoclastic vasculitis, lupus erythematosus and immune thrombocytopenia. Functional angiopathies (chilblain\u2010like lesions, erythromelalgia) may also be observed. Pityriasis rosea\u2010like rashes and reactivation of herpes zoster have also been reported after COVID\u201019 vaccination. In conclusion, there are numerous cutaneous reaction patterns that may occur following COVID\u201019 vaccination, whereby many of these skin findings are of immunological\/autoimmunological nature. Importantly, molecular mimicry exists between SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 (e.g. the spike\u2010protein sequences used to design the vaccines) and human components and may thus explain some COVID\u201019 pathologies as well as adverse skin reactions to COVID\u201019 vaccinations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T18:44:03Z","timestamp":1634669043000},"page":"172-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":168,"title":["Cutaneous findings following COVID\u201019 vaccination: review of world literature and own experience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7862-3695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Gambichler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Ruhr\u2010University Bochum Bochum Germany"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Christian Hospital Unna Unna Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Boms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Christian Hospital Unna Unna Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Susok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Ruhr\u2010University Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Dickel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Ruhr\u2010University Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Finis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Ruhr\u2010University Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Abu Rached","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Ruhr\u2010University Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Barras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Ruhr\u2010University Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"St\u00fccker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Ruhr\u2010University Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Kasakovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Center for Angioscience (ECAS) Medical Faculty Mannheim Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany"},{"name":"Division of Vascular Oncology and Metastasis German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg (DKFZ\u2010ZMBH Alliance) Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2021.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2021.198454"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr4490"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.1c00120"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.664179"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization Coronavirus Disease (COVID\u201019) Dashboard.2021.https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/. 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