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Thus, age\u2010adapted prevention campaigns, targeting children, adolescents and caregivers, are needed to change sun protection behaviour among individuals in these age groups. In the first part of this review, we describe the \u2018SunPass\u2019 programme, which was initiated in Germany in 2010 as the first nationwide educational intervention for sun safety designed to teach kindergarten children and their caregivers how to protect themselves from overexposure to the sun. Implemented in 55 kindergartens, this programme has been shown to be effective at improving sun protection behaviour (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and hat use (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.029) among kindergarten children, as well as at improving shade practices and increasing demand for protective clothing (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Up to 40\u2009000 children, 50\u2009000 parents\/grandparents and 2500 kindergarten caregivers took part in the SunPass programme in Germany from 2019 to June 2021. The programme has also been adapted and implemented in several other European countries and could be readily adapted for use elsewhere. In the second part of this review, we discuss the specific challenges faced by adolescents and consider how these issues may impact their sun protection behaviour. Adolescents have difficulties suppressing responses to reward\u2010related cues and projecting themselves into the future. They also place a lot of importance on social acceptance and cosmetic appearance, and their higher risk of depression, addiction and impulsivity make them vulnerable to tanning addiction. These specificities need to be acknowledged by dermatologists, so they can adapt their therapeutic relationship and develop effective sun protection interventions for this generation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.18194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T21:07:30Z","timestamp":1656018450000},"page":"12-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Encouraging sun protection early in life: from a successful prevention programme in children to the identification of psychological barriers in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Stockfleth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik f\u00fcr Dermatologie und Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum Gudrunstrasse 52  Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Revol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Development Unit Hospices Civils de Lyon  Bron France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Cancer Research UK.Melanoma skin cancer incidence statistics. 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