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Recent cellular studies have highlighted the mitochondrial interaction with other cellular organelles that lead to disease conditions such as in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, where defective mitochondria was found in melanocytes of these patients. Vitiligo, a depigmentory ailment of the skin, is another such disorder whose pathogenesis is now found to be associated with mitochondria. The complete absence of melanocytes at the lesioned site in vitiligo is a fact; however, the precise mechanism of this destruction is still undefined. In this review we have tried to discuss and link the emerging facts of mitochondrial function or its inter\u2010 and intra\u2010organellar communications in vitiligo pathogenesis. Mitochondrial close association with melanosomes, molecular involvement in melanocyte\u2013keratinocyte communication and melanocyte survival are new paradigm of melanogenesis that could ultimately account for vitiligo. This definitely adds the new dimensions to our understanding of vitiligo, its management and designing of future mitochondrial targeted therapy for vitiligo.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.19019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T15:11:21Z","timestamp":1678461081000},"page":"2196-2207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Mitochondria\u2013Melanocyte cellular interactions: An emerging mechanism of vitiligo pathogenesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8808-9913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hitaishi","family":"Kaushik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology &amp; Leprology PGIMER  Chandigarh 160012 India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinod","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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