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Locomotor activity is often classified into sprint speed and locomotor endurance and differences in sprint speed and locomotor endurance affect on other traits such as life\u2010history traits. Previous studies found that locomotor endurance, sprint speed and brain dopamine (DA) levels are correlated with artificial selection for death feigning (an anti\u2010predator behaviour that we refer to as \u2018death\u2010feigning syndrome\u2019) in some insect species. Thus, if the syndrome has a genetic basis, death feigning, sprint speed and brain DA levels may be affected by artificial selection for locomotor endurance. We artificially selected for locomotor endurance over 10\u00a0generations in the red flour beetle\n                    <jats:italic>Tribolium castaneum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and established higher (H) and lower activity (L) strains, then compared their death\u2010feigning behaviour, sprint speed and brain DA levels. H\u2010strain beetles exhibited significantly shorter duration of death\u2010feigning, and significantly higher sprint speeds, suggesting variation in death\u2010feigning syndrome. Surprisingly, although brain DA expression affects various animal behaviours, we found no significant differences in the brain DA expressions of H\u2010 and L\u2010strain beetles. Thus, our results imply genetic correlations between locomotor endurance, sprint speed and death feigning, but not with brain DA expression, suggesting that differences in the biogenic amine results of our and previous studies may reflect differences in behavioural expression mechanisms.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.14012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T07:33:10Z","timestamp":1651649590000},"page":"855-867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Responses to artificial selection for locomotor activity: A focus on death feigning in red flour beetle"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0906-373X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kentarou","family":"Matsumura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kagawa University  Ikenobe Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3515-2170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ken","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Agriculture Tamagawa University  Machida Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5476-0676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takahisa","family":"Miyatake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Okayama University \u2010 Tsushima Campus  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.13618"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245115"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Monographs in behavior and ecology: Sexual selection","author":"Andersson M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420\u20109101.1996.9030261.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095\u20106433(98)10094\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-8321-9_32"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.03.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349191"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/417793"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003\u20103472(87)80106\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0491(71)90216-1","article-title":"The effects of \u03b3\u2010hydroxybutyric acid on spontaneous locomotor activity and dopamine level in a selected strain of Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"40","author":"Connolly K.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","volume-title":"An introduction to behavioral ecology","author":"Davies N. 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