{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:13:04Z","timestamp":1787062384995,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,14]],"date-time":"2022-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Evolutionary Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Historical events of population fragmentation, expansion and admixture over geological time may result in complex patterns of reproductive isolation and may explain why, for some taxa, the study of mitochondrial (mt) and nuclear (nu) genetic data results in discordant evolutionary patterns. Complex patterns of taxonomic diversity were recently revealed in earthworms for which distribution is largely the result of paleogeographical events. Here, we investigated reproductive isolation patterns in a complex of cryptic species of earthworms in which discordant patterns between mt and nu genetic lineages were previously revealed, the\n                    <jats:italic>Allolobophora chlorotica<\/jats:italic>\n                    aggregate. Using four nu microsatellite markers and a fragment of the\n                    <jats:italic>cytochrome c oxidase subunit I<\/jats:italic>\n                    mt gene, we carried out a parentage analysis to investigate the mating patterns (i) between individuals belonging to two divergent mt lineages that cannot be distinguished with nu markers and (ii) between individuals belonging to lineages that are differentiated both at the mt and nu levels. Amongst the 157 field\u2010collected individuals, 66 adults were used in cross\u2010breeding experiments to form 22 trios based on their assignment to a mt lineage, and 453 obtained juveniles were genotyped. We showed that adults that mated with both their potential mates in the trio produced significantly more juveniles. In crosses between lineages that diverged exclusively at the mt level, a sex\u2010specific pattern of reproduction characteristic to each lineage was observed, suggesting a possible conflict of interest concerning the use of male\/female function between mating partners. In crosses between lineages that diverged both at the mt and nu levels, a high production of cocoons was counterbalanced by a low hatching rate, suggesting a post\u2010zygotic reproductive isolation. Different degrees of reproductive isolation, from differential sex allocation to post\u2010zygotic isolation, were thus revealed. Lineages appear to be at different stages in the speciation process, which likely explain the observed opposite patterns of mitonuclear congruence.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.14017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,14]],"date-time":"2022-05-14T14:49:25Z","timestamp":1652539765000},"page":"831-843","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Mitonuclear discordance and patterns of reproductive isolation in a complex of simultaneously hermaphroditic species, the\n                    <i>Allolobophora chlorotica<\/i>\n                    case study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4824-2685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lise","family":"Dupont","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Paris\u2010Est Creteil, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, IEES\u2010Paris  Creteil France"},{"name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, IEES\u2010Paris  Paris France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, IEES\u2010Paris  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0312-4343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Audusseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ECOBIO [(Ecosyst\u00e8mes, Biodiversit\u00e9, Evolution)]\u2010UMR 6553 University of Rennes, CNRS  Rennes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1914-1973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Porco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mus\u00e9e National d\u2019histoire Naturelle  Luxembourg Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0886-7795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin R.","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural Sciences University of Central Lancashire  Preston UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2005.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/141.2.743"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2020.150634"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u2010294X.2011.05407.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"Lombriciens de France","author":"Bouch\u00e9 M. 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