{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T09:59:33Z","timestamp":1790330373134,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Evidence Based Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to develop a preliminary framework for the systematic, multi\u2010dimensional evaluation of service standards, the Tool for Rating the qUality of Service sTandards (TRUST), to address the heterogeneity and quality\u2010related deficiencies in existing standards and to provide a preliminary evidence\u2010informed basis for evaluating, optimizing, and promoting the quality of service standards.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TRUST was developed through an evidence based multi\u2010step process. First, a TRUST Working Group, consisting of a drafting team, an expert panel, and a steering committee, was established. A pool of candidate items was then constructed through a systematic literature review that identified 16 existing standard evaluation frameworks, followed by a group discussion. Subsequently, a structured online expert survey was conducted to assess expert agreement on the preliminary set of items. Item weights were calculated using the Precedence Chart method. Finally, we conducted a pilot study and calculated the inter\u2010rater reliability coefficients applying TRUST to a sample of 51 published standards.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TRUST comprises 17 items across five distinct dimensions: collaboration (28.0%), scope and purpose (7.6%), quality management (39.1%), implementation and updates (15.6%) and social impact (9.7%). Inter\u2010rater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] (A,1)) across items ranged from 0.502 to 0.860, and the total score showed excellent reliability (ICC (A,1) = 0.832, 95% CI: 0.723\u20130.901).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TRUST offers an initial evidence\u2010based architecture to guide the future development of assessment instruments for standards, laying the groundwork for theoretical and practical support in optimizing and refining standards.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.70173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T04:11:24Z","timestamp":1785471084000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Development of the Tool for Rating the qUality of Services sTandards (TRUST)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Zhenggang","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Institute of Clinical Research Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine  Nanjing China"},{"name":"Campbell China Network Coordinator Center  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumeng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work School of Social Development and Public Policy Fudan University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingsu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Institute of Clinical Research Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine  Nanjing China"},{"name":"Campbell China Network Coordinator Center  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nannan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute 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Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Montgomery\u2010Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology University of Birmingham  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Evidence\u2010Based Medicine Center West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzanne Dworak\u2010Peck School of Social Work University of Southern California  Los Angeles USA"},{"name":"Sau Po Centre on Aging University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haibo","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College Jiangsu Collaborative 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