{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T16:55:32Z","timestamp":1758819332483},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,13]],"date-time":"2014-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Evaluation Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Rationale, aims and objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was undertaken to assess the frequency of lipid screening in comparison with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tates <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>reventive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ervices <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>ask <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>orce guideline in a sample of family medicine patients. In addition, we sought to determine the association between testing frequency and achievement of lipid targets.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A random sample was extracted from 271 patients from among all patients cared for in our <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>epartment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>amily <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>edicine for whom lipid screening was ordered from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>arch to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>eptember 2012 and who had \u22652 well\u2010defined cardiovascular risk factors. Lipid testing frequency was classified in three ways: semi\u2010annual or less often (0\u201312 tests over 6 years), annual or less often (0\u20136 tests), or biennial (0\u20133 tests).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the predictors of lipid screening more often than semi\u2010annually were age \u226560 years [odds ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2009=\u20093.7] and diabetes mellitus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>) (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u200930.6). Predictors of screening more often than annually were <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20094.3), hypertension (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20092.1), family history of premature coronary artery disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20095.6) and statin treatment (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20093.5). Lipid goal attainment was not associated with testing frequency except with regard to low\u2010density lipoprotein levels (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.043, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.005, by semi\u2010annual, annual and biennial, respectively) and total cholesterol levels (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.015, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.025 by semi\u2010annual and annual, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Questionable high frequency of lipid testing was detected even when the more conservative approach of annual monitoring was assumed. Frequency of testing was not associated with goal attainment for most parameters. Physicians should request the lipid testing based on overall risk assessment and person variability in accordance with published guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,13]],"date-time":"2014-11-13T10:02:54Z","timestamp":1415872974000},"page":"215-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Variations in lipid screening frequency in family medicine patients with cardiovascular risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Yusuf C.","family":"Doganer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Rohrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kurt B.","family":"Angstman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Merry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob L.","family":"Erickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2486"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.14.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12082"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38793.468449.AE"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7267.983"},{"issue":"35","key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"865","article-title":"Trends in cholesterol screening and awareness of high blood cholesterol \u2013 United States, 1991\u20132003","volume":"54","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR. 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