{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T09:58:28Z","timestamp":1774605508850,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,19]],"date-time":"2013-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Esthet Restor Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyze anterior dental esthetic parameters\u2014width\/height ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WHR<\/jats:styled-content>), gingival zenith (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GZ<\/jats:styled-content>), and apparent contact dimension (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACD<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2014in patients with maxillary lateral incisor agenesis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLIA<\/jats:styled-content>) bilaterally treated with space closure and recontouring of the canines, or with implant\u2010supported prostheses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010two participants were allocated into three groups as follows: <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLIA<\/jats:styled-content> patients (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200918) treated with teeth recontouring (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RG<\/jats:styled-content>); <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLIA<\/jats:styled-content> patients (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910) treated with implants (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IG<\/jats:styled-content>); and volunteers without agenesis (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200924), who served as controls (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>). Dental casts of all patients were obtained and electronically scanned. Digital images were analyzed with 3<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>hape <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A\/S O<\/jats:styled-content>rtho<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>nalyser software (Copenhagen, Denmark). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>hapiro\u2013<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>ilk test, Spearman correlation, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>ruskal\u2013<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>allis statistical tests (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) were used for statistical analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IG<\/jats:styled-content> presented smaller means when compared with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RG<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>, no statistical differences were found for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WHR<\/jats:styled-content> among groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Concerning <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GZ<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RG<\/jats:styled-content> presented more discrepancies than <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IG<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>, with statistically significant differences (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.0165). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IG<\/jats:styled-content> presented statistically significant differences for the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACD<\/jats:styled-content> in comparison with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RG<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on the results of this study, patients treated with space closure and teeth recontouring (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RG<\/jats:styled-content>) were shown to be closest to patients without agenesis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>) in relation to the anterior dental esthetic parameters evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The digital analysis of esthetic principles, such as those investigated in this study involving maxillary incisor agenesis, is paramount to successful esthetic treatment planning. The results of the present study, as well as those found in the literature, indicate that clinicians should use esthetic parameters, such as those investigated herein, when treatment planning extensive oral rehabilitation cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,19]],"date-time":"2013-02-19T22:47:43Z","timestamp":1361314063000},"page":"189-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Digital Analysis of Anterior Dental Esthetic Parameters in Patients with Bilateral Maxillary Lateral Incisor Agenesis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"N\u00fabia Pavesi","family":"Pini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Piracicaba Dental School State University of Campinas  Piracicaba SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciana Manzotti","family":"De\u2010Marchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Dentistry Department 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