{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T16:32:55Z","timestamp":1785601975265,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]],"date-time":"2013-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kyungpook National University Research Fund 2013"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Esthet Restor Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Statement of the Problem<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a reported gap between the relative satisfaction of the clinician and patient after a root coverage procedure. In addition, there may also be a disparity between objective esthetic evaluation tools and subjective satisfaction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study included 58 sites in 31 patients who had undergone root coverage procedures. The percentage of root coverage and the root coverage esthetic score system were used as objective measurements. A questionnaire with a five\u2010point ordinal scale was used for subjective evaluation. Initial recession depth and width, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>iller classification, tissue biotype, treatment procedures, and follow\u2010up periods were considered as associated factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>After a period of at least 6 months from the procedure, the patient\u2010perceived outcome showed a better match with the root coverage esthetic scoring system than the percentage of root coverage alone. A lower value for objective outcome was obtained for a deeper gingival recession and higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>iller class, but the subjective outcome displayed a steady trend. All four esthetic results were at their lowest after an epithelialized free soft tissue graft.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>An esthetic outcome according to patient satisfaction was not always consistent with that determined by professional scoring. In addition, partial root coverage may be viewed as a positive outcome by patients and clinicians in cases of deep gingival recession and high <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>iller class.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study evaluates the esthetic outcome of root coverage procedures using an objective method, including the percentage of root coverage, root coverage esthetic scoring system, and subjective assessment by patient and clinician\u2010based questionnaires. The results will be helpful for the understanding of the differences that exist in esthetic satisfaction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]],"date-time":"2013-12-18T08:48:52Z","timestamp":1387356532000},"page":"107-118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Analysis of the Esthetic Outcome after Root Coverage Procedures Using a Comprehensive Approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Sung Mi","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University  Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youn Hee","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dentistry School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University  Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong Gun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University  Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Woo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University  Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Mok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University  Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo Young","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University  Daegu Korea"},{"name":"Institute for Hard Tissue and Bio\u2010tooth Regeneration School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University  Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Treatment of miller class I and II localized recession defects using laterally positioned flaps: a 24\u2010month study","volume":"22","author":"Chambrone LA","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.090540"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.080413"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051x.2005.00690.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Long\u2010term results of root coverage with connective tissue in the envelope technique: a report of 20 cases","volume":"28","author":"Rossberg M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01474.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0757.2001.027001097.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1987.58.10.674"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01244.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.080565"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100278"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Root coverage using a free soft tissue autograft following citric acid application. 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