{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T20:30:03Z","timestamp":1776285003595,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,13]],"date-time":"2014-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Esthet Restor Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim was to evaluate the clinical results of micro\u2010 and macrosurgical approaches in the coverage of gingival recession using connective tissue graft.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010one teeth in microsurgical group (test group) and 21 in macrosurgical group (control group) were treated using coronally positioned flap and subgingival connective tissue graft. Recession depth (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RD<\/jats:styled-content>), recession width (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RW<\/jats:styled-content>), root surface area (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSA<\/jats:styled-content>), keratinized tissue width (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KTW<\/jats:styled-content>), probing depth, clinical attachment level, pain level during healing, and aesthetic results were evaluated for 24 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RD<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RW<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSA<\/jats:styled-content> were significantly lower at 1, 3, 6, and 24th months compared with baseline in both groups. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RD<\/jats:styled-content> was also significantly lower in the 1st month compared with 24th month in control group. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RD<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RSA<\/jats:styled-content> at 24th month were significantly lower in microsurgical group. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KTW<\/jats:styled-content> significantly and similarly increased by 6th month in both groups. The pain levels in the donor and the recipient area decreased earlier in the microsurgical group, and aesthetic scores improved similarly in both groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A microsurgical approach to root coverage with gingival recession is likely to preserve the clinical outcomes longer than macrosurgical approach, at least for 24 months. Healing appears to be faster using microsurgery, but aesthetic outcomes are similar.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study evaluated the clinical results of microsurgical versus macrosurgical approaches to root coverage in cases of gingival recession. Based on the results of the study, pain levels in the donor and the recipient areas decreased earlier in the microsurgical group, and microsurgical approach resulted in significantly greater amount of root coverage at 24 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,13]],"date-time":"2014-11-13T13:25:27Z","timestamp":1415885127000},"page":"71-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Micro\u2010 and Macrosurgical Techniques in the Coverage of Gingival Recession Using Connective Tissue Graft: 2 Years Follow\u2010Up"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Nejat","family":"Nizam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry Ege University  Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Orhun","family":"Bengisu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EDOS Dental Clinic  Izmir 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