{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T22:44:49Z","timestamp":1773787489305,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Esthet Restor Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was initiated to validate a predictable system for establishing maximum maxillary lip dynamics and highlight the clinical significance of the findings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy\u2010five subjects, ranging in age from 25 to 71\u2009years old were photographed with lips in maximum and minimum reveal. The images were digitally analyzed using set references. The statistical analysis was performed using Meta. Numerics version 4.1.4. A Pearson correlation coefficient (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>) was carried out to identify relationships between age and maxillary lip dynamics. A <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010value less than or equal to 0.05 was considered to be significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A greater percentage of participants have posterior gingival display than anterior gingival display. There is greater movement of the maxillary lip at the cuspid than at the central incisor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a tendency for lip dynamics to increase at the right central incisor when there is an increase in lip dynamics at the right cuspid. Lip dynamics does not appear to decrease with age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Accurately recording and considering maximum lip dynamics helps avoid asymmetric, excessive or insufficient gingival architecture, insufficient or excessive tooth length and visible restorative margins.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T11:41:51Z","timestamp":1681299711000},"page":"727-734","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Maxillary lip dynamics and gingival display revisited: Utilizing standardized metrics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6462-4926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Bakeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice  Grand Rapids Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Kois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington  Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(84)80097-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"375","article-title":"Maxillary anterior papilla display during smiling: a clinical study of the interdental smile line","volume":"32","author":"Hockman MN","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2014.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.02.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(78)80179-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Guidelines for maxillary incisal edge position \u2010 a pilot study: The key is the canine","volume":"17","author":"Misch CE","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","volume-title":"The Mechanism of Human Facial Expression or an Electro\u2010Physiological Analysis of the Expression of the Emotions","author":"Duchenne GB","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.2.342"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.0882"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.1657"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"The gingival smile line","volume":"62","author":"Peck S","year":"1992","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(62)90003-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017844"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.1.83"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13144","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697500800000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jerd.13049","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T19:15:57Z","timestamp":1696533357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jerd.13049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jerd.13049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.13049","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/jerd.13144","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1496-4155","1708-8240"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1496-4155","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-8240","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}