{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T18:23:45Z","timestamp":1784139825543,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Esthet Restor Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the effect of different modeling agents on color changes, surface roughness, and translucency parameters over time in Bulkfill resin composites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty specimens were prepared using three Bulkfill resin composites (Tetric N\u2010Ceram Bulkfill, Filtek One Bulkfill and Opus Bulkfill) and three modeling agents (Wetting Resin, Optibond FL and Ambar APS). All specimens were subjected to a simulated tooth\u2010brushing (Baseline, 50.000\u2009cycles, 100.000\u2009cycles), and surface roughness was measured at each interval. Surface topography was evaluated. The translucency parameter and color changes were assessed after 24\u2010h, 7\u2010, 14\u2010 and 30\u2010day immersion in water, wine, and coffee. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and Bonferroni test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All specimens increased roughness after simulated tooth\u2010brushing (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Wetting Resin decreased roughness on Tetric N\u2010Ceram Bulkfill (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The translucency parameter remained unaltered for all groups. All groups changed color after 30\u2010days of immersion in wine and coffee (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Ambar APS and Wetting Resin on Tetric N\u2010Ceram Bulkfill showed higher color changes when immersed in coffee (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of modeling agents does not jeopardize translucency properties but may affect surface roughness and color properties of Bulkfill resin composites depending on their composition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings of this study suggest that surface roughness and color properties are affected by the differences in the composition between modeling agents and Bulkfill resins composites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T05:34:26Z","timestamp":1726724066000},"page":"514-524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Impact of Modeling Liquids on Surface Roughness and Color Properties of Bulkfill Resin Composites After Simulated Tooth Brushing: An <i>in Vitro<\/i> Study. Part I"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Camila","family":"Falcon\u00ed\u2010P\u00e1ez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa  Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Vaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa  Paran\u00e1 Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Dental Materials School of Dentistry, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ  Quito Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana","family":"Guarneri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa  Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Newton","family":"Fahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice  Curitiba Brazil"},{"name":"Clinical and Scientific Director Fahl Center  Curitiba Brazil"},{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"Aliaga\u2010Sancho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Dental Materials School of Dentistry, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ  Quito Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Lujan","family":"Mendez\u2010Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department School of Dentistry, University Francisco Marroquin  Guatemala City Guatemala"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesar Augusto","family":"Galv\u00e3o Arrais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa  Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"D\u00e1vila\u2010S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Dental Materials School of Dentistry, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ  Quito Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"R. 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