{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:16:51Z","timestamp":1790641011306,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Esthet Restor Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dental composite resins are commonly used due to their excellent physical and mechanical properties. However, exposure to beverages like Coca\u2010Cola, Apple juice, and Black coffee can negatively impact these materials. This study examined the effects of these drinks on the surface microhardness and surface roughness of Nanohybrid, Giomer, and Dual\u2010Cure Bulk\u2010fill resin composites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy\u2010two disc\u2010shaped resin composite specimens were prepared and divided into four groups (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200918) based on immersion liquid: Group 1 (Coca\u2010Cola), Group 2 (Apple juice), Group 3 (Black coffee), and Group 4 (Distilled water). The composites were further categorized into NeoSpectra (Subgroup 1), Beautifil II (Subgroup 2), and Predicta (Subgroup 3). Specimens were immersed for 14\u2009days, alternating 18\u2009h in beverages and 6\u2009h in distilled water daily. Microhardness was measured using a Vickers microhardness tester, and surface roughness was analyzed by atomic force microscopy. Data were assessed using one\u2010way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test, with significance set at <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All groups experienced significant decrease in microhardness and surface roughness. Coca\u2010Cola led to the highest roughness and hardness reduction. Among composites, the Nanohybrid resin (NeoSpectra) showed the least alteration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>NeoSpectra ST, a nanohybrid composite, demonstrated superior resistance to acidic beverages compared to Giomer and Bulk\u2010fill composites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study finds that out of three composite materials, nanohybrid composites are the most acid resistant which provides a suitable material for patients who consume acidic beverages more frequently. In this way, clinicians can use this information to help optimally increase the longevity of their restorations by selecting materials according to oral exposure levels of acids in their patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T12:28:52Z","timestamp":1732969732000},"page":"1013-1023","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Insights Into the Effects and Implications of Acidic Beverages on Resin Composite Materials in Dental Restorations: An In\u00a0Vitro Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Kualsmita","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics V.S Dental College and Hospitals  Bangalore Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chethana S.","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics V.S Dental College and Hospitals  Bangalore Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meena","family":"Naganath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics V.S Dental College and Hospitals  Bangalore Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1272-1193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepak","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Anitha Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics V.S Dental College and Hospitals  Bangalore Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0313-9695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohmed Isaqali","family":"Karobari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5613-2924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Venkata Suresh","family":"Venkataiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.06.314"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c01855"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"G.Paolone C.Diana andG.Cantatore \u201cState of the Art in Resin\u2010Based Composites and Future Trends. 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