{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T07:42:45Z","timestamp":1775893365419,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768003200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["125S329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["125S329"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019442","name":"K\u0131r\u0131kkale \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024\/126"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024\/126"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019442","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Esthet Restor Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the tensile bond strength of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) hybrid abutments bonded to titanium (Ti) and chromium\u2013cobalt (Cr\u2013Co) bases using two adhesive systems or the heat\u2010pressing technique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Ninety PEEK abutments were fabricated using titanium or cobalt\u2013chromium bases: 60 milled from BioHPP blocks and cemented with MKZ Primer\u2013DTK or Monobond Plus\u2013Multilink Hybrid (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200915) and 30 produced by heat\u2010pressing technique. Tensile bond strength was measured and failure modes were evaluated under a stereomicroscope. Statistical analysis was performed using two\u2010way robust ANOVA with Bonferroni correction (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both the bonding method and the interaction between method and base materials had a statistically significant effect on bond strength (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The heat\u2010pressing technique resulted in higher bond strength than the resin cement groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The highest bond strength was observed in the Cr\u2013Co heat\u2010pressed group (124\u2009MPa) (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). All failures in the cemented groups were adhesive type. In the Cr\u2013Co heat\u2010pressed group, failures were cohesive and mixed. In the titanium heat\u2010pressed group, failures were adhesive and mixed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The heat\u2010pressing technique significantly improved the bond strength of PEEK abutments compared with resin cementation. Cr\u2013Co bases also demonstrated favorable bonding with PEEK using the heat\u2010pressing technique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The heat\u2010pressing technique improved the bond strength of PEEK abutments to titanium and cobalt\u2013chromium bases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.70104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T09:19:26Z","timestamp":1768036766000},"page":"1000-1008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Heat\u2010Pressing Technique and Adhesive Systems on the Bond Strength of\n                    <scp>PEEK<\/scp>\n                    Abutments With Titanium and Chromium\u2013Cobalt Bases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3166-8692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Buse","family":"\u00d6zdemir \u00d6nal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics K\u0131r\u0131kkale University  K\u0131r\u0131kkale T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4955-9943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Volkan","family":"\u015eahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics K\u0131r\u0131kkale University  K\u0131r\u0131kkale T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"Evaluation of Ceramic Abutments in Terms of Mechanical, Biological, and Esthetic Performance","volume":"25","author":"Gunal B.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"352","article-title":"Evaluation of Surface Characteristics of Titanium and Cobalt\u2010Chromium Implant Abutment Materials","volume":"68","author":"Herbst D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"South African Dental Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2015.08.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2018.10.1.25"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"646","article-title":"Comparison of Fit and Stability Between 3D\u2010Printed and Milled Implant Abutments With Titanium\u20106Al\u20104V and co\u2010Cr Metal Alloys","volume":"124","author":"Yoo S. 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