{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T20:52:50Z","timestamp":1792183970314,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Esthet Restor Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This investigation assessed how acidic environments affect the optical behavior, surface roughness, and hardness of a newly developed\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010printed permanent resin compared with commonly used computer\u2010aided design\/computer\u2010aided manufacturing restorative blocks.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The materials tested were lithium disilicate, a polymer\u2010infiltrated ceramic network, a nanoceramic resin block, and a 3D\u2010printed composite. Specimens were stored in hydrochloric acid and Coca\u2010Cola, with distilled water as the control medium. Changes in color, translucency, roughness, and hardness were measured before and after immersion. Data were analyzed using R (v4.5) with a significance level of\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Lithium disilicate showed the greatest resistance to acidic conditions in both optical and mechanical properties. The polymer\u2010infiltrated ceramic network and filler press and monomer infiltration materials showed intermediate stability under acidic challenges across all measured parameters. The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010printed resin was the least stable material. Gastric acid caused more pronounced deterioration than Coca\u2010Cola, while water produced minimal changes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Acidic exposure negatively affected the performance of all tested restorative materials. Lithium disilicate remained largely unaffected, whereas the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010printed permanent resin showed significant vulnerability. These findings emphasize that material choice is critical for patients prone to erosive challenges such as reflux or frequent soft drink intake.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.70197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T04:55:46Z","timestamp":1779857746000},"page":"1957-1968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of Acidic Media on the Mechanical and Optical Properties of Digitally Designed Restorative Materials"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Ismini","family":"Papoulidou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0396-385X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petros","family":"Mourouzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Baldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, Dental School University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7380-1675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Scotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, Dental School University of Turin  Turin Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5388-2201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Dionysopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12566"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13239"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513511972"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4893143"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03377-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2013-329"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_21_00236"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e26269"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17162168"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"445","article-title":"A Comparative Study of Strength and Surface Properties of Permanent 3D\u2010Printed and Milled Composite Resins for Definitive Restorations","volume":"33","author":"Gad M. 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