{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:51:57Z","timestamp":1791179517433,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Finance Code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Finance Code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2025\/27233\u20102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2025\/27233\u20102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Esthet Restor Dent"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This in\u00a0vitro study evaluated the influence of different finishing and polishing protocols associated with thermocycling aging on surface roughness, flexural strength, and topography of 3Y\u2010TZP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Materials<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two hundred and eighty\u2010six specimens (16\u2009\u00d7\u20093\u2009\u00d7\u20091\u2009mm) were distributed into 22 groups (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200913) according to the finishing\/polishing protocol and thermocycling aging (with [18,000\u2009cycles at 5\u00b0C and 55\u00b0C] or without aging). The groups included: control (no finishing or polishing), polishing with an intraoral polishing kit without previous finishing, positive control (laboratory polishing\/glazing), and a factorial combination of finishing procedures performed using either high\u2010speed rotation or a multiplier contra\u2010angle, associated or not with irrigation and intraoral polishing. Surface roughness and flexural strength tests were performed, and representative specimens from each group were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to assess surface topography. Data were analyzed using two\u2010way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Surface roughness was significantly affected by the finishing\/polishing protocols (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). The multiplier contra\u2010angle promoted significantly greater roughness than the control (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0237) and positive control groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). No significant differences were observed in flexural strength among the groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Thermocycling aging did not significantly affect either surface roughness or flexural strength (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). SEM analysis corroborated the roughness findings, demonstrating more irregular surface patterns after intraoral adjustment procedures.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Finishing\/polishing protocols influenced the 3Y\u2010TZP surface integrity, whereas its flexural strength remained unaffected, even after thermocycling aging. Although laboratory glazing remained the most effective approach for producing smooth zirconia surfaces, careful intraoral polishing represented a clinically acceptable alternative following conservative adjustment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.70278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:01:51Z","timestamp":1791176511000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Influence of Simulated Clinical Finishing\/Polishing Protocols and Thermocycling on the Surface Integrity and Mechanical Performance of 3Y\u2010TZP"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Cec\u00edlia Alves","family":"de Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics Ara\u00e7atuba School of Dentistry, S\u00e3o Paulo State University\u2014UNESP  Ara\u00e7atuba S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7014-0437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrico Badaoui","family":"Strazzi\u2010Sahyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics Ara\u00e7atuba School of Dentistry, S\u00e3o Paulo State University\u2014UNESP  Ara\u00e7atuba S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology Bauru School of Dentistry, University of S\u00e3o Paulo\u2014USP  Bauru S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4181-8947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariane Rodrigues","family":"Barion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics Ara\u00e7atuba School of Dentistry, S\u00e3o Paulo State University\u2014UNESP  Ara\u00e7atuba S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4100-5153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo Henrique","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Restorative Dentistry Area, University of Toronto, Faculty of Dentistry  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wirley Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Assun\u00e7\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics Ara\u00e7atuba School of Dentistry, S\u00e3o Paulo State University\u2014UNESP  Ara\u00e7atuba S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2007.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdsr.2019.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0142\u20109612(98)00010\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0109\u20105641(99)00070\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2023.07.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2019\u2010090"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16010276"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903\u2010026\u201008718\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12681"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2026.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Zirconia in Dentistry: Part 1. Discovering the Nature of an Upcoming Bioceramic","volume":"4","author":"Vagkopoulou T.","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Esthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2019.11.3.162"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.66029"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2006.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2024\u2010058"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2005.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2023.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.7798"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2004.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4810881"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13310"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13367"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2341\/08\u201079"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dj7030090"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.06.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807\u20103107BOR\u20102017.vol31.0082"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807\u20103107bor\u20102017.vol31.0094"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.32957"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2006.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266\u2010019\u201000446\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.103528"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2010.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","unstructured":"ISO \u201c14:00\u201317:00. ISO 6872:2015 \u201dn.d. accessed April 19 2024 https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/59936.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2341\/18\u2010131\u2010L"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.4153"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2018.07.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103\u2010644020246215"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2022.104348"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.06.019"}],"container-title":["Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jerd.70278","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jerd.70278","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jerd.70278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:01:54Z","timestamp":1791176514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jerd.70278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jerd.70278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jerd.70278","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1496-4155","1708-8240"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1496-4155","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-8240","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jerd.70278"}}