{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T18:32:45Z","timestamp":1792521165266,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003999","name":"Science Fund for Creative Research Groups","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1210RJIA006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1210RJIA006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003999","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Eukaryotic Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Giardia intestinalis<\/jats:italic> is a cosmopolitan protozoan parasite that can infect a range of animals, including dairy cattle. As information regarding the prevalence and genotyping of <jats:italic>G. intestinalis<\/jats:italic> infection in dairy cattle in northwestern China is limited, 2,945 feces samples from 1,224 dairy cattle in Gansu Province and from 1,614 in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NXHAR<\/jats:styled-content>) were examined between December 2012 and March 2014. The overall prevalence of <jats:italic>G. intestinalis<\/jats:italic> was 3.63% (107\/2,945), with 2.63% and 4.38% in Gansu and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NXHAR<\/jats:styled-content>, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed region, age and season to be significant risk factors for <jats:italic>G. intestinalis<\/jats:italic> infection. Assemblage analysis identified 106 assemblage E and one assemblage A at the triose phosphate isomerase (<jats:italic>tpi<\/jats:italic>) locus in this study. Intravariations were also detected at <jats:italic>tpi<\/jats:italic>, glutamate dehydrogenase (<jats:italic>gdh<\/jats:italic>) and beta giardin (<jats:italic>bg<\/jats:italic>) loci within assemblage E, showing seven, three, and five new subtypes, respectively. Moreover, 13 new multilocus genotypes (E20\u2010E32) were observed in assemblage E. Effective strategies and measures should be taken to prevent and control giardiasis in Gansu and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NXHAR<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jeu.12293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,5]],"date-time":"2016-01-05T05:03:08Z","timestamp":1451970188000},"page":"498-504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Prevalence, Risk Factors and Multilocus Genotyping of <i>Giardia intestinalis<\/i> in Dairy Cattle, Northwest China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Xiao\u2010Xuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lanzhou Gansu Province 730046 China"},{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Jilin Agricultural University Changchun Jilin Province 130118 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi\u2010Dong","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lanzhou Gansu Province 730046 China"},{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Anhui Agricultural University Hefei Anhui Province 230000 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang\u2010Hui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest A&amp;F University Yangling Shaanxi Province 712100 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian\u2010Gang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lanzhou Gansu Province 730046 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen\u2010Bin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lanzhou Gansu Province 730046 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao\u2010Ting","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou Gansu Province 730030 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Jilin Agricultural University Changchun Jilin Province 130118 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong\u2010Hui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lanzhou Gansu Province 730046 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing\u2010Quan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lanzhou Gansu Province 730046 China"},{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Jilin Agricultural University Changchun Jilin Province 130118 China"},{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Anhui Agricultural University Hefei Anhui Province 230000 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.201300146"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-75"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210385","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/210385","article-title":"Impact of environmental conditions on the survival of Cryptosporidium and Giardia on environmental surfaces","volume":"2014","author":"Alum A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interdiscip. 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