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The prevalence was significantly higher in dogs with severe gingivitis (gingival index 3: 30.0%, 8\/26) than that in normal dogs (gingival index 0: 2.7%, 1\/37). Therefore, an interaction between oral trichomonads and the development of periodontal disease is suggested. Of the 21 positive samples, 16 isolates were <jats:italic>T.\u00a0brixi<\/jats:italic>, four isolates were <jats:italic>T.\u00a0tenax<\/jats:italic>, and one was <jats:italic>Tetratrichomonas<\/jats:italic> sp. Considering <jats:italic>T.\u00a0tenax<\/jats:italic> is recognized as a zoonotic agent, transmission between dogs and humans cannot be neglected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jeu.12941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T14:21:32Z","timestamp":1661350892000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Molecular prevalence and zoonotic potential of trichomonads from oral cavities in household dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Noriyuki","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine Kitasato University  Towada Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6424-3886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naoyuki","family":"Itoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Small 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