{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T12:03:22Z","timestamp":1790337802753,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000277","name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FB002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FB002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000277","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000831","name":"Natural History Museum","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000831","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Eukaryotic Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Haplosporidians are protistan parasites of aquatic invertebrates. Described here is the first report of the zebra mussel (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Dreissena polymorpha<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) parasite\n                    <jats:italic>Haplosporidium raabei<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the River Thames, London, UK. The prevalence of this protist in the upper tidal Thames, Richmond, was higher than previously reported in other studies from the UK and mainland Europe of infected\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>D. polymorpha<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    populations, with molecular detection of\n                    <jats:italic>H. raabei<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA in all\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>D. polymorpha<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    specimens collected. Also reported is the molecular detection (DNA and RNA) of\n                    <jats:italic>H. raabei<\/jats:italic>\n                    in other invasive Thames bivalves: the Asian clam (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Corbicula fluminea<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and quagga mussel (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Dreissena bugensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ). The molecular sequence of a closely related, but genetically distinct\n                    <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>raabei<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010like sequence associated with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>D. polymorpha<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    is also reported. Two new PCR assays are presented for the specific and sensitive detection of\n                    <jats:italic>H. raabei<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>H. raabei<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010like sequences, enabling independent screening of these two lineages and also confirming the molecular presence of\n                    <jats:italic>H. raabei<\/jats:italic>\n                    in native unionid mussel species. A diversity of novel haplosporidian lineages associated with other invasive bivalves\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>C. fluminea<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>D. bugensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and associated eDNA from the River Thames is also reported, demonstrating haplosporidian diversity associated with freshwater bivalves that is yet to be explored.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jeu.70117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T06:34:35Z","timestamp":1788330875000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Freshwater Haplosporidian Diversity Associated With Invasive Non\u2010Native Bivalves in the River Thames, Including\n                    <i>Haplosporidium raabei<\/i>\n                    Infecting\n                    <i>Dreissena polymorpha<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6719-5565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Foster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum  London UK"},{"name":"Centre for the Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Weymouth Laboratory  Weymouth Dorset UK"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Royal Holloway, University of London  Egham Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9654-1228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgia M.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Weymouth Laboratory  Weymouth Dorset UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9124-2333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly S.","family":"Bateman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Weymouth Laboratory  Weymouth Dorset UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6862-3982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul F.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8996-074X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Weymouth Laboratory  Weymouth Dorset UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4130-6818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Morritt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Royal Holloway, University of London  Egham Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Stebbing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"APEM Ltd.  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9883-7823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Bass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Weymouth Laboratory  Weymouth Dorset UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2003.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3391\/ai.2014.9.4.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2015.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arzul I. 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