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It was hypothesized that the addition of a rough substratum in the swimming flume may provide a surface for the<jats:italic>A. brevirostrum<\/jats:italic>to grip and offer an energetic advantage. Substratum type did not affect the critical swimming performance, but<jats:italic>A. brevirostrum<\/jats:italic>consistently performed more bottom behaviours (<jats:italic>i.e.<\/jats:italic>substratum\u2010skimming and station\u2010holding) while on a smooth substratum.<jats:italic>Acipenser brevirostrum<\/jats:italic>had little contact with the rough substratum until the velocity was\u2009&gt;1\u2009body\u2009length\u2009s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>. Endurance swimming time was significantly lower for<jats:italic>A. brevirostrum<\/jats:italic>over the rough bottom at the highest velocity (30\u2009cm\u2009s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) which may be attributed to the observed increase in free swimming and decrease in bottom behaviours. During endurance swimming, the rough substratum was mainly used at intermediate velocities, suggesting that there may be a stability cost associated with being in contact with the rough substratum at certain velocities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.13159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,13]],"date-time":"2016-10-13T07:34:56Z","timestamp":1476344096000},"page":"185-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The effect of substratum type on aspects of swimming performance and behaviour in shortnose sturgeon<i>Acipenser brevirostrum<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"L. E.","family":"May","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences and MADSAM Sturgeon Eco\u2010physiology Lab University of New Brunswick 100 Tucker Park Rd Saint John NB E2L 4L5 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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