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The adult adenohypophysis contained: a rostral pars distalis, with prolactin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content>) cells arranged in follicles and adrenocorticotropic (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACTH<\/jats:styled-content>) cells, a proximal pars distalis with somatotropic (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GH<\/jats:styled-content>), \u03b2\u2010thyrotropic (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSH<\/jats:styled-content>), \u03b2\u2010gonadotropic type I (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FSH<\/jats:styled-content>) and type <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LH<\/jats:styled-content>) cells and a pars intermedia with \u03b1\u2010somatolactin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SL<\/jats:styled-content>), \u03b1\u2010melanotropic (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSH<\/jats:styled-content>) and \u03b2\u2010endorphin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">END<\/jats:styled-content>) cells. All regions were deeply penetrated by neurohypophyseal branches. At hatching (24 h post\u2010fertilization) the pituitary was an oval cell mass, close to the ventral margin of diencephalon. The first immunoreactive cells appeared as follows: <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content> at 0\u00b75 days after hatching (dah), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GH<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SL<\/jats:styled-content> at 1\u00b75 dah, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">END<\/jats:styled-content> at 2 dah, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSH<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACTH<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSH<\/jats:styled-content> at 2\u00b75 dah, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FSH<\/jats:styled-content> at 28 dah and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LH<\/jats:styled-content> at 90 dah. The neurohypophysis appeared at 5 dah and branched extensively inside the adenohypophysis at 130 dah, but there was no boundary between rostral pars distalis and proximal pars distalis at this stage. The potential indices of prolactin and growth hormone production increased until 28 and 60 dah, respectively. The potential index of growth hormone production correlated positively with total length. Activity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRL<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GH<\/jats:styled-content> cells, measured as ratio of cell area to nucleus area, was significantly higher in juveniles than in larvae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.13267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T08:01:15Z","timestamp":1485936075000},"page":"1797-1822","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Immunocytochemical identification and ontogeny of adenohypophyseal cells in a cave fish, <i>Phreatichthys andruzzii<\/i> (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Grandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology University of Ferrara  via L. 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