{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T17:07:25Z","timestamp":1778864845263,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Schindleria parva<\/jats:italic>, a new species of the family Schindleriidae, is described from two specimens collected from the central Red Sea of Saudi Arabia. The new species is characterized by lack of pigmentation on the body, possession of an inconspicuous gas bladder and the presence of small teeth on the premaxillae. The holotype is a female of 11\u2009mm standard length (SL) (11.9\u2009mm total length) and the paratype is a male of 9\u2009mm SL. Dorsal fin rays 10 (9) anal fin rays 9 (7). The body depth at pectoral\u2010fin origin 5% (4%) of SL, depth at anal\u2010fin origin 8% (7%) SL, predorsal length 63% (65%) SL, preanal length 72% (72%) SL, the first anal\u2010fin ray situated below the fourth dorsal\u2010fin ray), a total of 23\u2009+\u200916 myomeres. The female contained a series of 30 rectangular eggs in a single row, whereas the male is characterized by a short rod\u2010like urogenital papilla. Species of the genus <jats:italic>Schindleria<\/jats:italic> are likely the smallest marine vertebrates on the planet and <jats:italic>S. parva is<\/jats:italic> likely the smallest <jats:italic>Schindleria<\/jats:italic> species in the Red Sea. The global diversity of Schindleria is likely underestimated due to the paedomorphic features of this genus. Its fast generation times make it a species\u2010rich genus of high turnover rates, thus potentially highly important for the trophic food webs of coral reefs. Thus, this finding advances knowledge on the biodiversity of the Red Sea, highlights its conservation significance, and contributes towards the understanding of the complexity of the coral\u2010reef fish community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.14857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T13:58:22Z","timestamp":1626443902000},"page":"1485-1491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["<scp><i>Schindleria parva<\/i><\/scp>, a new species of <scp>Schindler's<\/scp> fish (<scp>Teleostei: Schindleriidae: <i>Schindleria<\/i><\/scp>) from <scp>Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7595-0420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Abu El\u2010Regal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Biology Department, Faculty of Marine Science King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Marine Science Department, Faculty of Science Port Said University  Port Said Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohsen M.","family":"El\u2010Sherbiny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Biology Department, Faculty of Marine Science King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Marine Science Department, Faculty of Science Suez Canal University  Ismailia Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed H.","family":"Gabr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Biology Department, Faculty of Marine Science King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Suez Branch  Suez Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Fricke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Staatliches Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde Stuttgart  Stuttgart Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2008.01811.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3750\/aiep\/02448"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4615.3.2"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"A new species of Schindleria (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Tahiti (French Polynesia) with a unique lower jaw dentition","volume":"70","author":"Ahnelt H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vertebrate Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4531.1.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Ichthyoplankton in the regions of the Nazca and Sala y Gomes [sic] submarine ridges","volume":"29","author":"Belyanina T. 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