{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T23:34:56Z","timestamp":1785195296783,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The metazoan parasite community and the stomach contents of the nursehound shark<jats:italic>Scyliorhinus stellaris<\/jats:italic>from the Gulf of Naples (central Mediterranean Sea) were studied. The nursehound shark harboured a poor parasite community composed of a species of gill monogenean (<jats:italic>Hexabothrium appendiculatum<\/jats:italic>) and three intestinal cestode taxa (<jats:italic>Acanthobothrium coronatum<\/jats:italic>and two unidentified species of the genera<jats:italic>Yamaguticestus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Scyphophyllidium<\/jats:italic>), all represented by adult stages. Hosts were mostly parasitized by individuals of<jats:italic>A. coronatum<\/jats:italic>, which was the most abundant species and contributed to almost 80% of the total number of parasites found. Conversely, other trophically transmitted parasites (<jats:italic>i.e.<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Yamaguticestus<\/jats:italic>sp. and<jats:italic>Scyphophyllidium<\/jats:italic>sp.) showed low prevalence and abundance. The parasite infracommunity was poor, showing low values of species richness, total mean abundance, and diversity indices. Overall, 52 prey items belonging to 13 taxa were identified in the stomach contents. Cephalopods were the most important prey items (represented by nine taxa) and the most diverse and abundant group. In the multivariate space provided by a principal component of mixed data (PCAmix), nursehound sharks distributed along two main axes, related to individual traits (first axis) and stomach contents (including empty ones, second axis). A logistic regression based on the first two axes of the PCAmix showed a significant influence of host individual traits and, to a lesser extent, of stomach contents, regarding the probability of being infected by<jats:italic>A. coronatum<\/jats:italic>. Alongside specific traits already associated with parasites transmission, our results highlight the importance of cephalopods in transferring cestode infections through trophic web interactions in the top\u2010predator nursehound shark.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.15259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T10:43:41Z","timestamp":1666608221000},"page":"271-280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Parasites and prey of the nursehound shark<i>Scyliorhinus stellaris<\/i>(Linnaeus, 1758): Insights into hidden trophic web interactions in the Mediterranean Sea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6483-3103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Santoro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Marine Ecology Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Bellisario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences University of Viterbo Viterbo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando \u00c1ngel","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Ci\u00e8ncies del Mar (ICM\u2010CSIC) Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Crocetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Marine Ecology Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marialetizia","family":"Palomba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Ecological Sciences University of Tuscia Viterbo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.14151"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"275","article-title":"Demersal resources of the Gulf of lions (NW Mediterranean). 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