{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T01:16:29Z","timestamp":1787793389810,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Albinism is a genetic condition expressed as a lack of integumentary and retinal melanin. Although documented across many vertebrate species, albinism and other skin disorders are rarely observed in elasmobranchs (sharks and rays). The present study describes the first confirmed case of albinism in American cownose ray (<jats:italic>Rhinoptera bonasus<\/jats:italic>), and three other juveniles of the species with undetermined skin disorders observed in S\u00e3o Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Pigmentation disorders have already been observed in American cownose rays from the North Atlantic, including two cases of leucism and a possible albinism. Based on the results, it was discussed the possible consequences of albinism for the ray survival as well as the possible causes for the undetermined skin disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.15463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T12:05:31Z","timestamp":1684929931000},"page":"453-456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Extending records of albinism and skin disorders in <scp>American<\/scp> cownose rays to southeastern <scp>Brazil<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual Paulista Instituto de Bioci\u00eancias de Botucatu, Laborat\u00f3rio de Biologia e Gen\u00e9tica de Peixes  Botucatu Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wesley","family":"Shkola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pescador, l\u00edder da equipe Kapiloton  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4029-765X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bianca S.","family":"Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Bioci\u00eancias Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-015-0052-2"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"First record of albinism in the dwarf round stingray, Urotrygon nana (Urotrygonidae: Elasmobranchii), in the eastern Pacific","volume":"8","author":"Anislado\u2010Tolentino V.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Marine and Coastal Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jai.14326"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12526-015-0403-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-018-1663-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","unstructured":"Carlson J. 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