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Here, in two separate experiments the authors compared latency to leave the start position, latency to make a decision, levels of participation and success rates (whether fish entered the rewarded chamber as first choice) across different physical designs. Experiments compared fish performance across (a) two sizes of T\u2010mazes, large and standard, and a plus\u2010maze, and (b) open choice arenas with either two or four doors. Fish in T\u2010mazes with longer arms took longer to leave the start chamber and were less likely to participate in a trial than fish in T\u2010mazes with shorter arms. The number of options, or complexity, in a maze significantly impacted success but did not necessarily impact behavioural measures, and did not impact the number of fish that reached a chamber. Fish in the plus\u2010maze had similar latencies to leave the start box and time to reach any chamber as fish in the same\u2010sized T\u2010maze but exhibited lower overall success. Similarly, in an open choice arena, increasing the number of options \u2013 doors to potential reward chambers \u2212 resulted in lower probability of success. There was an influence of reward position in the choice arena, with rewarded chambers closest to the sides of the arena resulting in lower latencies to enter and higher probability of decision success. Together the results allow the authors to offer practical suggestions towards optimal maze design for studies of fish cognition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.15493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T04:48:35Z","timestamp":1688100515000},"page":"974-984","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Maze design: size and number of choices impact fish performance in cognitive assays"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6031-7507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nick A. 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