{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T02:16:46Z","timestamp":1787883406519,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Deep\u2010diving surveys enable observations of new features of behavioural and functional dimensions of the fish that are typically missing from specimen\u2010based taxonomy. This study documents three rare armoured searobins (Peristediidae:\n                    <jats:italic>Scalicus engyceros<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Paraheminodus murrayi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Peristedion liorhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in Xianbei Seamount, Zhongsha Islands and Shenhu Canyon in the South China Sea. Not seen in the dead specimen, the fish in life exhibits bizarre shrimp\u2010like (in common sense) morphology: the lip barbels formed a laterally rake\u2010like structure, and the pectoral fins functioned as legs that literally \u2018walked\u2019 on the sediment. The fish\n                    <jats:italic>S. engyceros<\/jats:italic>\n                    showed both sideways and backward walking. The paired pectoral fins extrude outwards laterally like flat plates, supporting body balance during walking and swimming. When disturbed, individuals escaped rapidly using both pectoral appendages and tail fins, combining shrimp\u2010like jerky movements with typical fish swimming. The same species have been reported to occur in both the North and South Pacific oceans, suggesting that their oceanic distribution is by larval dispersal via oceanic currents such as equatorial and Indonesian throughflow currents. The co\u2010occurrence of three congeners in the same sea may hint local geographic speciation at work after settlement in a seamount habitat.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.70439","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T04:56:54Z","timestamp":1776833814000},"page":"729-742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["New features of Peristediidae fishes in the South China Sea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0683-196X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering Sun Yat\u2010Sen University &amp; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)  Zhuhai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsuan\u2010Ching","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conversation and Research Center for Collections, Shanghai Natural History Museum (Branch of Shanghai Science &amp; Technology Museum)  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering Sun Yat\u2010Sen University &amp; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)  Zhuhai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4508-3041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering Sun Yat\u2010Sen University &amp; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)  Zhuhai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yane","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Open\u2010Sea Fishery, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingle","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries College Zhejiang Ocean University  Zhoushan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiajie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries Science of Chinese Academy East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute  Shanghai China"},{"name":"College of Fisheries and Life Science Shanghai Ocean University, and Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junpeng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering Sun Yat\u2010Sen University &amp; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)  Zhuhai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4008-4267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kedong","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering Sun Yat\u2010Sen University &amp; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)  Zhuhai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fog.12442"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.873700"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2013.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1602404113"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016136723584"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","first-page":"367","article-title":"Deep\u2010sea benthic fish of the Hawaiian archipelago, cross seamount, and Johnston atoll","volume":"48","author":"Chave E. 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