{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T23:27:03Z","timestamp":1787095623131,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P34091\u2010B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P34091\u2010B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RSWVF\\R2\\232003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RSWVF\\R2\\232003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Freshwater eels (genus\n                    <jats:italic>Anguilla<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) are of major biological and commercial interest due to their complex catadromous life cycle and as a high\u2010value fishery resource, but the biology of tropical species is still poorly understood. This study investigates the genetic integrity, diversity and population structure of three species of tropical eels (\n                    <jats:italic>Anguilla marmorata, A. bicolor<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>A. mossambica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in the western Indian Ocean, based on partial nucleotide sequences of the mtDNA control region (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009107 samples) and the nuclear GTH2b gene (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200991 samples) for individuals collected from two freshwater systems in northern Madagascar. No first\u2010generation hybrids between the studied species were found, despite frequent heterozygosities at the nuclear locus. For the mtDNA control region, all species were characterized by high haplotype diversity (ranging between 0.992 and 0.996) and nucleotide diversity (ranging between 0.035 and 0.059), patterns that are consistent with a historical population expansion during the late Pleistocene as inferred from demographic modelling. In line with previous studies, we confirmed distinct mtDNA haplogroups in\n                    <jats:italic>A. marmorata<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>A. bicolor<\/jats:italic>\n                    which can be attributed to the partial and\/or past separation of populations across the Indian Ocean, whereas the western Indian Ocean endemic\n                    <jats:italic>A. mossambica<\/jats:italic>\n                    revealed no structure. Our findings align with existing evidence for spawning areas in the western Indian Ocean for all three species, with\n                    <jats:italic>A. marmorata<\/jats:italic>\n                    partially separated from eastern Indian Ocean populations and\n                    <jats:italic>A. bicolor<\/jats:italic>\n                    showing higher connectivity. Our findings will aid in the future management of local anguillid stocks.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.70612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T23:20:59Z","timestamp":1787095259000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Contrasting population genetic structures of freshwater eels (\n                    <i>Anguilla marmorata, A. bicolor, A. mossambica<\/i>\n                    ) from Madagascar"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8257-9895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giada","family":"Speranza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford  Salford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estelle","family":"Razafindranaivo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mention Zoologie et Biodiversit\u00e9 Animale Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 d'Antananarivo  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis Miranto","family":"Andriamahefa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mention Zoologie et Biodiversit\u00e9 Animale Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 d'Antananarivo  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1620-5396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meelis","family":"Tambets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Estonian Marine Institute University of Tartu  Tartu Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Sztatecsny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment Agency Austria  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1661-1669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fanomezana","family":"Ratsoavina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mention Zoologie et Biodiversit\u00e9 Animale Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 d'Antananarivo  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zafimahery","family":"Rakotomalala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mention Zoologie et Biodiversit\u00e9 Animale Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 d'Antananarivo  Antananarivo Madagascar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5125-819X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia M. I.","family":"Barth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Science University of Basel  Basel Switzerland"},{"name":"Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4741-3884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Matschiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Maximillians University Munich  Planegg\u2010Martinsried Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0866-6259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chrysoula","family":"Gubili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford  Salford UK"},{"name":"Fisheries Research Institute Hellenic Agricultural Organization\u2010DIMITRA  Nea Peramos Kavala Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0545-5664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Jehle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford  Salford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7859-6690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Schabetsberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environment and Biodiversity University of Salzburg  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-65907-5","volume-title":"Eel biology","author":"Aida K.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2006.02917.x","article-title":"Natural hybrids in Atlantic eels (Anguilla anguilla, A. rostrata): Evidence for successful reproduction and fluctuating abundance in space and time","volume":"15","author":"Albert V.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","series-title":"Fisheries Science Series","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-5692-0_2","volume-title":"Eel Science","author":"Aoyama J.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-3-534","article-title":"Do we protect freshwater eels or do we drive them to extinction?","volume":"3","author":"Arai T.","year":"2014","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05176","article-title":"Ecology and evolution of migration in the freshwater eels of the genus Anguilla Schrank, 1798","volume":"6","author":"Arai T.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07097","article-title":"Contrasting patterns of genetic population structure in tropical freshwater eels of genus Anguilla in the Indo\u2010Pacific","volume":"7","author":"Arai T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4350","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.12.4350","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA differentiation in North Atlantic eels: Population genetic consequences of an unusual life history pattern","volume":"83","author":"Avise J. 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